Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T17:43:51.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Rye (Secale cereale) Mulch on Weed Control and Soil Moisture in Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rex Liebl ,
F. William Simmons ,
Loyd M. Wax  and
Edward W. Stoller
Rex Liebl
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agron., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
F. William Simmons
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agron., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Loyd M. Wax
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Crop Prot. Res. Unit, Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Edward W. Stoller
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Crop Prot. Res. Unit, Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A four-year experiment was conducted near Urbana, IL to evaluate the effect of a rye cover crop on weed control, soybean yield and soil moisture. Soybeans were planted into either a rye mulch or corn stubble (with and without spring tillage). Giant foxtail, velvetleaf, smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters control in the rye mulch plots was generally greater than 90% and better than the corn residue treatments five weeks after planting. Weed control was generally better, except for lambsquarters, in the corn residue without spring tillage plots compared to the spring-tilled plots. Herbicides improved weed control in the corn residue plots but not in the no-till rye treatment, due to the excellent control by the rye mulch. Soil water content was lowest during June under the late-killed (killed at planting) rye during dry periods due to water depletion caused by the growing rye. During wet periods the rye mulch resulted in a wetter soil profile compared to the corn residue treatments. Soybean yields were reduced in late-killed rye compared to early-killed rye (killed 2 wk prior to planting) due to soybean stand reductions in the late killed rye. Yields in early-killed rye and spring-tilled treatments were similar to or better than soybeans planted in corn residue without spring tillage.

Keywords

Common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFAsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. # AMACHvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. # ABUTHrye, Secale cereale, corn, Zea mays L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Hack’Cover cropno-tillagereduced tillage
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 838 - 846
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banks, P. A. and Robinson, E. L. 1982. The influence of straw mulch on the soil reception and persistence of metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30:164–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1986. Evidence for allelopathy by residues and aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cereale). Weed Sci. 34:384–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1983. Rye residues contribute weed suppression in no-tillage cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1045–1057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Blake, G. R. and Hartge, K. H. 1986. Bulk density. in Klute, A. ed. Methods of Soil Analysis pt. 1., 2nd ed. Agronomy 9:363–375.Google Scholar
5. Buhler, D. D. and Daniel, T. C. 1988. Influence of tillage systems on giant foxtail and velvetleaf density and control in corn. Weed Sci. 36:642–647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Chou, C. H. and Patrick, Z. A. 1976. Identification and phytotoxic activity of compounds produced during decomposition of corn and rye residues in soil. J. Chem. Ecol. 2:369–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Crutchfield, D. A., Wicks, G. A., and Burnside, O. C. 1986. Effect of winter wheat straw mulch level on weed control. Weed Sci. 34:110–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Facelli, J. M. and Pickett, S.T.A. 1991. Plant litter: Its dynamics and effects on plant community structure. Bot. Rev. 57:1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Froud-Williams, R. J., Chancellor, R. J., and Drennan, D.S.H. 1981. Potential changes in weed floras associated with reduced-cultivation systems for cereal production in temperatre regions. Weed Res. 21:99–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Ghadiri, H., Shea, P. J., and Wicks, G. A. 1984. Interception and retention of atrazine by wheat stubble. Weed Sci. 32:24–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Hill, T. A. 1977. The biology of weeds. p. 21–25 in Studies in Biology no. 79. Edward Arnold, London, England.Google Scholar
12. Koppatschek, F. K., Liebl, R. A., and Slife, F. W. 1989. Effect of application method and corn residue on metribuzin and metolachlor activity. Weed Sci. 37:345–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Liebl, R. A. and Worsham, A. D. 1983. Inhibition of pitted morning-glory and certain other weed species by phytotoxic components of wheat straw. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1027–1043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Moschler, W. W., Shear, G. M., Hallock, D. L., Sears, R. D., and Jones, G. D. 1967. Winter cover crops for sod-planted corn:their selection and management. Agron. J. 59:547–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Munawar, A., Blevins, R. L., Frye, W. W., and Saul, M. R. 1990. Tillage and cover crop management for soil water conservation. Agron. J. 82:773–777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Nair, G. M., Whitenack, C. J., and Putnam, A. R. 1990. 2,2′-oxo-1,1′-azobenzene: A microbially transformed allelochemical from 2,3-benzoxazolinone: I. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:353–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Putnam, A. R., Defrank, J., and Barnes, J. B. 1983. Exploitation of allelopathy for weed control in annual and perennial cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:1001–1010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Shettel, N. L. and Balke, N. E. 1983. Plant growth response to several allelopathic chemicals. Weed Sci. 31:293–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Shilling, D. G., Liebl, R. A., and Worsham, A. D. 1985. Rye and wheat mulch: The suppression of certain broadleaved weeds and the isolation and identification of phytotoxins. p. 243–271 in Thompson, A. C., ed. ACS Symp. Ser. No. 268, The Chemistry of Allelopathy. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Teasdale, J. R., Beste, C. E., and Potts, W. E. 1991. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Sci. 39:195–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Triplett, G. B. Jr. and Lytle, G. D. 1972. Control and ecology of weeds in continuous corn grown without tillage. Weed Sci. 20:453–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Vincent, G. B., Jennings, V. M., Gogan, G. W., Studt, D. M., and West, J. A. 1978. Reduced tillage across Iowa. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 33:91–93.Google Scholar
23. Wallace, R. W. and Bellinder, R. R. 1989. Potato yields and weed populations in conventional and reduced tillage systems. Weed Technol. 3:590–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Wrucke, M. A. and Arnold, W. E. 1985. Weed species distribution as influenced by tillage and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:853–856.CrossRefGoogle Scholar