Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T07:20:58.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Costs Associated with Weed Management in Cereals and Food Legumes in the Chaouia Region of Settat Province, Morocco

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Robert L. Zimdahl
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol, and Weed Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Col., former Technical Advisor MidAmerica Int. Agric. Consortium Morocco Project, at the Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique Centre Aridoculture, B. P. 290, Settat, Morocco, and MIAC Agric. Econ. Res. Assocs.
Giles T. Rafsnider
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol, and Weed Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Col., former Technical Advisor MidAmerica Int. Agric. Consortium Morocco Project, at the Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique Centre Aridoculture, B. P. 290, Settat, Morocco, and MIAC Agric. Econ. Res. Assocs.
Mohamed Boughlala
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol, and Weed Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Col., former Technical Advisor MidAmerica Int. Agric. Consortium Morocco Project, at the Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique Centre Aridoculture, B. P. 290, Settat, Morocco, and MIAC Agric. Econ. Res. Assocs.
Abdellila Laamari
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol, and Weed Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Col., former Technical Advisor MidAmerica Int. Agric. Consortium Morocco Project, at the Institut National de La Recherche Agronomique Centre Aridoculture, B. P. 290, Settat, Morocco, and MIAC Agric. Econ. Res. Assocs.

Abstract

Crop enterprise budgets for eight crops prepared from a sample of 131 farms in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco show that weed management is a component of crop production. Although all farmers used herbicides on small grains, weed control was accomplished primarily with hired and family labor. In general, labor is more plentiful than capital and the per hectare cost of using hired labor is low. The percentage of total cash expenditures assigned to weed management averaged more than 5% in each farm size group. However, there was substantial variability among crops. Average hours spent to manage weeds was nearly constant for the three groups. Barley received the least labor and corn or a food legume the most. Farmers of small farms used more family labor and those of large farms used more hired labor.

Type
Note
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1979. Time required for handweeding. Newsl. Int. Weed Sci. Soc. 4 (1).Google Scholar
2. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for barley, corn, hard wheat, and soft wheat produced by farmers who owned tractors and operated farms of between 27 and 397 hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 1987–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 9, MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 20 p.Google Scholar
3. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for faba beans, lentils, and peas produced by farmers who owned tractors and operated farms of between 27 and 397 hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 1987–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 10, MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 16 p.Google Scholar
4. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for barley, corn, hard wheat, and soft wheat produced by farmers who rented tractor services and operated farms of between 17 and 105 hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 187–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 11. MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 16 p.Google Scholar
5. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for chickpeas, faba beans, lentils, and peas produced by farmers who rented tractor services and operated between 17 and 105 hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 1987–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 12. MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 16 p.Google Scholar
6. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for barley, corn, hard wheat and soft wheat produced by farmers who rented tractor services and operated farms of less than ten hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 1987–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 13. MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 16 p.Google Scholar
7. Boughlala, M., Laamari, A., and Rafsnider, G. T. 1989. Enterprise budgets for chickpeas, faba beans, lentils, and peas produced by farmers who rented tractor services and operated farms of less than ten hectares in the Chaouia region of Settat province, Morocco during the 1987–88 cropping year. MIAC Agric. Econ. Bull. No. 14. MIAC, Settat, Morocco. 16 p.Google Scholar
8. Brown, M. L. 1979. Farm budgets: From Farm Income Analysis to Agricultural Project Analysis. Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press. 136 p.Google Scholar
9. Rafsnider, G. T., Zimdahl, R. L., and Hammida, M. 1990. Costs associated with weed management in cereals and food legumes in Safi province, Morocco. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 38:188193.Google Scholar