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Characterization of Chlorsulfuron Resistant and Susceptible Kochia (Kochia scoparia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Curtis R. Thompson ,
Donald C. Thill ,
Carol A. Mallory-Smith  and
Bahman Shafii
Curtis R. Thompson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, College of Agric., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, College of Agric., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
Carol A. Mallory-Smith
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil, College of Agric., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
Bahman Shafii
Affiliation:
Dir. Stat. Prog., College of Agric., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339
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Abstract

Kansas and North Dakota kochia populations identified as chlorsulfuron resistant (R) contained 20 and 30% susceptible (S) plants, respectively. Biotypes that were chlorsulfuron R or S were selected from each field R or S collection and selfed through three generations in the greenhouse. Chlorsulfuron at 7.6 and 17.8 g ai/ha suppressed shoot biomass of the Kansas and North Dakota R biotypes by 50%, respectively, which was a 30- and 105-fold greater dose than that required to reduce the respective S biotypes growth 50%. The R and S kochia biotypes are diploid with 2N = 18 chromosomes. Chlorsulfuron resistance is inherited in kochia as a dominant trait controlled by a single nuclear gene. Thus, the resistance trait can be spread by seed and pollen.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamidekochia, Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. # KCHSCChromosome numberdose responseherbicide resistanceinheritancesulfonylureaKCHSC
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , September 1994 , pp. 470 - 476
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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