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Spring Wheat, Canola, and Sunflower Response to Persian Darnel (Lolium persicum) Interference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Johnathon D. Holman ,
Alvin J. Bussan ,
Bruce D. Maxwell ,
Perry R. Miller  and
James A. Mickelson
Johnathon D. Holman*
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University–Bozeman, MT 59717
Alvin J. Bussan
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University–Bozeman, MT 59717
Bruce D. Maxwell
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University–Bozeman, MT 59717
Perry R. Miller
Affiliation:
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University–Bozeman, MT 59717
James A. Mickelson
Affiliation:
Southern Agriculture Research Station, Montana State University, Huntley, MT 59037
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: jholman@uidaho.edu
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Abstract

Integrated weed management practices, such as crop rotation and increased seeding rates, potentially improve weed management. Yet, few studies compare competitive interactions of weeds with different crops. This research quantified the impact of Persian darnel on spring wheat, canola, and sunflower yield across different seeding rates. Increasing crop density increased yield when Persian darnel affected crop yield early in physiological development. Crop yield loss was estimated to reach 83, 70, and 57% for spring wheat, canola, and sunflower, respectively, at high Persian darnel densities. Persian darnel reduced spring wheat yield by limiting the number of tillers per plant and seed per tiller; reduced canola yield by limiting the number of branches per plant, pods per branch, and seed per pod; and reduced sunflower yield by limiting the number of seed per plant. Persian darnel affected crop growth early in physiological development, indicating that interspecific interference occurred early in the growing season. Cultural and resource management aimed at reducing Persian darnel impact on resource availability and crop yield components will reduce Persian darnel impact on crop yield.

Keywords

Persian darnel, Lolium persicum Boiss. & Hoh. # LOLPScanola, Brassica napus Koch.spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L.sunflower, Helianthus annuus L.Modelingrooting depthseeding rateseedling establishmentweed interferenceyield componentsyield lossMSU, Montana State UniversityNGP, Northern Great Plains
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , September 2004 , pp. 509 - 520
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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