Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:51:05.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rice yield and quality as affected by cultivar and red rice (Oryza sativa) density

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Brian V. Ottis ,
Kenneth L. Smith ,
Robert C. Scott  and
Ronald E. Talbert
Brian V. Ottis
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 W. Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Robert C. Scott
Affiliation:
Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, Lonoke Extension and Applied Research Center, P.O. Box 357, Lonoke, AR 72086
Ronald E. Talbert
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 1366 W. Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Previous research has examined the extent to which red rice affects both yield and grain quality of cultivated rice. However, this research was conducted over 15 yr ago. Modern long-grain rice cultivars have the potential to produce yields above 10,000 kg ha−1; however, it is unknown whether modern rice cultivars sacrifice competitiveness to achieve higher yields, or if, in fact, they are more competitive. Field studies were conducted in 2002 and 2003 at the Southeast Research and Extension Center near Rohwer, AR, and at the University of Arkansas Pine Bluff Research Farm near Lonoke, AR, to investigate the effect of red rice density on interference between red rice and five rice cultivars (‘CL161’, ‘Cocodrie’, ‘LaGrue’, ‘Lemont’, and ‘XL8’). White rice yield reductions were between 100 and 755 kg ha−1 for every red rice plant m−2. The hybrid rice, XL8, had higher yields than the conventional cultivars. Red rice contamination in milling samples increased linearly as a function of red rice density at Lonoke and Rohwer in 2003. Dockage for each cultivar was calculated on the basis of the relationship between red rice density and red rice contamination. Semidwarf Lemont was the most contaminated and hybrid XL8 the least contaminated by the various densities of red rice.

Keywords

Red rice, Oryza sativa L. ORYSArice, Oryza sativa L. ‘CL161’, ‘Cocodrie’, ‘LaGrue’, ‘Lemont’, ‘XL8’Hybrid riceinterferencered rice
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 53 , Issue 4 , August 2005 , pp. 499 - 504
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Burgos, N. R., Norman, R. J., and Gealy, D. R. 2000. Comparative N uptake between red rice and rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 53:149.Google Scholar
Caton, B. P., Cope, A. E., and Mortimer, M. 2003. Growth traits of diverse rice cultivars under severe competition: implications for screening for competitiveness. Field Crop Res 83:157–172.Google Scholar
Caton, B. P., Hill, J. E., Mortimer, A. M., Foin, T. C., and Lubigan, R. T. 2002. Canopy development of direct-seeded rice and some important grass and sedge weeds in response to water management. Agri. Forest Meteorol 111:39–53.Google Scholar
Caton, B. P., Mortimer, A. M., Foin, T. C., Hill, J. E., Gibson, K. D., and Fischer, A. J. 2001. Weed shoot morphology effects on competitiveness for light in direct-seeded rice. Weed Res 41:155–163.Google Scholar
Diarra, A., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1985. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) with rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci 33:644–649.Google Scholar
Eleftherohorinos, I. G., Dhima, K. V., and Vasilakoglou, I. B. 2002. Interference of red rice in rice grown in Greece. Weed Sci 50:167–172.Google Scholar
Estorninos, L. E. Jr., Gealy, D. R., and Talbert, R. E. 2002. Growth response of rice (Oryza sativa) and red rice (O. sativa) in a replacement series study. Weed Technol 16:401–406.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ramirez, H. V., Gibson, K. D., and Da Silveira Pinheiro, B. 2001. Competitiveness of semidwarf upland rice cultivars against palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) and signalgrass (B. decumbens). Agron. J 93:967–973.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ramirez, H. V., and Lozano, J. 1997. Suppression of junglerice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] by irrigated rice cultivars in Latin America. Agron. J 89:516–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrity, D. P., Movillon, M., and Moody, K. 1992. Differential weed suppression ability in upland rice cultivars. Agron. J 84:586–591.Google Scholar
Gibson, K. D., Fischer, A. J., Foin, T. C., and Hill, J. E. 2003. Crop traits related to weed suppression in water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L). Weed Sci 51:87–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwon, S. L., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1991a. Interference durations of red rice (Oryza sativa) in rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci 39:363–368.Google Scholar
Kwon, S. L., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1991b. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) densities in rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci 39:169–174.Google Scholar
Kwon, S. L., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1991c. Red rice (Oryza sativa) control and suppression in rice (O. sativa). Weed Technol 5:811–816.Google Scholar
McClung, A. M. and Turner, F. T. 2004. Varieties. in Bowen, D. ed. 2004 Rice Production Guidelines. College Station, TX: Texas Cooperative Extension. B-6131:2–7.Google Scholar
Moldenhauer, K. A. K., Gibbons, J. W., and Lee, F. N. et al. 2001. Breeding and evaluation for improved rice varieties—the Arkansas rice breeding and development program. in Norman, R. J. and Meullenet, J. F., eds. B. R. Wells Rice Res. Studies 2000. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series. 485:20–26.Google Scholar
Ottis, B. V., Talbert, R. E., Malik, M. S., and Ellis, A. T. 2004. Competitiveness of three new rice cultivars. in Norman, R. J., Meullenet, J. F., and Moldenhauer, K.A.K., eds. B. R. Wells Rice Res. Studies 2003. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series. 517:137–143.Google Scholar
Pantone, D. J. and Baker, J. B. 1991. Reciprocal yield analysis of red rice (Oryza sativa) competition in cultivated rice. Weed Sci 39:42–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantone, D. J., Baker, J. B., and Jordan, P. W. 1992. Path analysis of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) competition with cultivated rice. Weed Sci 40:313–319.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. 1988. Weed thresholds in southern U.S. rice, Oryza sativa . Weed Technol 2:232–241.Google Scholar
Steele, G. L., Chandler, J. M., and McCauley, G. N. 2001. Control of red rice (Oryza sativa) in imidazolinone-tolerant rice (O. sativa). Weed Technol 16:627–630.Google Scholar
Wu, G., Wilson, L. T., and McClung, A. M. 1998. Contribution of rice tillers to dry matter accumulation and yield. Agron. J 90:317–323.Google Scholar