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Dormancy-linked Population Structure of Weedy Rice (Oryza sp.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2018

Te-Ming Tseng ,
Vinod K. Shivrain ,
Amy Lawton-Rauh  and
Nilda R. Burgos
Te-Ming Tseng*
Affiliation:
Former: Graduate Student, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Vinod K. Shivrain
Affiliation:
Former: Graduate Student, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Amy Lawton-Rauh
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
Nilda R. Burgos
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
*
Author for correspondence: Te-Ming Tseng, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704. (Email: t.tseng@msstate.edu)
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Abstract

Seed dormancy allows weedy rice (Oryza sp.) to persist in rice production systems. Weedy and wild relatives of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exhibit different levels of dormancy, which allows them to escape weed management tactics, increasing the potential for flowering synchronization, and therefore gene flow, between weedy Oryza sp. and cultivated rice. In this study, we determined the genetic diversity and divergence of representative dormant and nondormant weedy Oryza sp. groups from Arkansas. Twenty-five simple sequence repeat markers closely associated with seed dormancy were used. Four populations were included: dormant blackhull, dormant strawhull, nondormant blackhull, and nondormant strawhull. The overall gene diversity was 0.355, indicating considerable genetic variation among populations in these dormancy-related loci. Gene diversity among blackhull populations (0.398) was higher than among strawhull populations (0.245). Higher genetic diversity was also observed within and among dormant populations than in nondormant populations. Cluster analysis of 16 accessions, based on Nei’s genetic distance, showed four clusters. Clusters I, III, and IV consisted of only blackhull accessions, whereas Cluster II comprised only strawhull accessions. These four clusters did not separate cleanly into dormant and nondormant populations, indicating that not all markers were tightly linked to dormancy. The strawhull groups were most distant from blackhull weedy Oryza sp. groups. These data indicate complex genetic control of the dormancy trait, as dormant individuals exhibited higher genetic diversity than nondormant individuals. Seed-dormancy trait contributes to population structure of weedy Oryza sp., but this influence is less than that of hull color. Markers unique to the dormant populations are good candidates for follow-up studies on the control of seed dormancy in weedy Oryza sp.

Keywords

Patrick J. Tranel, University of IllinoisBlackhulldormancy variationgenetic diversitymolecular markerstrawhullweed diversity
Type
Physiology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 66 , Issue 3 , May 2018 , pp. 331 - 339
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2018 

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Footnotes

a

current: Assistant Professor, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA

b

current: Regional Herbicide Lead, Syngenta Corporation, Singapore

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