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Activity of Imazaquin in Soil Solution as Affected by Incorporated Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Straw

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jeff D. Wolt ,
G. Neil Rhodes Jr. ,
John G. Graveel ,
Eva M. Glosauer ,
Mohammad K. Amin  and
Patty L. Church
Jeff D. Wolt
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
G. Neil Rhodes Jr.
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
John G. Graveel
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
Eva M. Glosauer
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
Mohammad K. Amin
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
Patty L. Church
Affiliation:
Univ. Tennessee, Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., P.O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071
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Abstract

The effect of wheat straw incorporation on imazaquin concentration and biological activity in soil solution was determined as a function of herbicide rate and time of incubation. Etowah silt loam, amended with wheat straw (2 g/kg) or unamended, received imazaquin (0, 31, 62, or 124 μg ai/kg oven-dry soil). Soils incubated at 25 C were subsampled 0, 12, 24, 48, and 96 h after treatment and soil solutions were analyzed for imazaquin, pH, and electrical conductivity. Wheat straw amendment, imazaquin rate, and time of incubation influenced the concentration of imazaquin in the soil solution. Imazaquin concentration in soil solution exhibited gradual linear declines with time. Relative length of sunflower radicles declined with increased imazaquin rate. Regression of relative radicle length on activity of imazaquin anion in soil solution indicated differential response in the presence of wheat straw-amended versus unamended soil.

Keywords

Wheat, Triticum aestivum L.imazaquin, 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidsunflower, Helianthus anuus L.Adsorptionpersistencebioactivityion activity
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , March 1989 , pp. 254 - 258
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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