Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T08:28:23.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Visual aftereffects and the consequences of visual system lesions on their perception in the rhesus monkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Peter H. Schiller  and
Robert P. Dolan
Peter H. Schiller
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Robert P. Dolan
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study examined the consequences of visual system lesions on visual aftereffects produced by achromatic stimuli of various luminance contrasts and chromatic stimuli of various wavelength compositions. The effects of repeated exposure to such adapting stimuli were assessed using probes whose luminance contrast and wavelength composition were systematically varied using both detection and discrimination paradigms. Interocular tests revealed that both peripheral and central mechanisms contribute to the visual aftereffects produced by the adapting stimulus arrays used in this study. Contrary to the hypothesis according to which the midget system of the retina is the conveyor of visual afterimages, we found that blocking this system with lesions of parvocellular lateral geniculate nucleus, through which the midget cells make their way to the striate cortex in primates, did not eliminate the visual aftereffects. It appears therefore that the parasol system of the retina, which courses through the magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus to cortex, can convey the necessary signals for the generation of visual aftereffects. Lesions of areas V4 and MT did not have significant effects on the visual aftereffects studied suggesting that the central factors that contribute to the visual aftereffects occur either already in area VI or are conveyed to higher centers through regions other than areas V4 and MT.

Keywords

Visual systemVisual aftereffectsAfterimagesParallel pathwaysExtrastriate cortex
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , July 1994 , pp. 643 - 665
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bolanowski, S.J. & Doty, R.W. (1987). Perceptual “blankout” of monocular homogeneous fields (ganzfelder) is prevented with binocular viewing. Vision Research 27, 967–982.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, J.L. (1965). Afterimages. In Vision and Visual Perception, ed. Graham, C.H., pp. 479–503. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Derrington, A.M., Krauskopf, J. & Lennie, P. (1984). Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque. Journal of Physiology (London) 357, 241–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ditchburn, R.W. & Fender, D.H. (1955). The stabilised retinal image. Optica Acta 2, 128–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, R.P. & Schiller, P.H. (1994). Effects of ON channel blockade with 2–amino-4–phosphonobutyrate (APB) on brightness and contrast perception in monkeys. Visual Neuroscience 11, 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heywood, C.A. & Cowey, A. (1987). On the role of cortical area V4 in the discrimination of hue and pattern in macaque monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 7, 2601–2617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hood, D.C. & Finkelstein, M.A. (1986). Sensitivity to light. In Handbook of Perception & Human Performance, Vol I, Sensory Processes & Perception, ed. Boff, K.R., Kaufman, L. & Thomas, J.P., Chap. 8. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Ingling, C.R. & Grisby, S.S. (1990). Perceptual correlates of magno-cellular and parvocellular channels: Seeing form and depth in afterimages. Vision Research 30, 823–828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D. (1968). Method, findings and theory in studies of visual masking. Psychological Bulletin 70, 404–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krauskopf, J., Williams, D.R. & Heeley, D.W. (1982). Cardinal direction of color space. Vision Research 22, 1123–1131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lennie, P., Krauskopf, J. & Sclar, G. (1990). Chromatic mechanisms in striate cortex of macaque. Journal of Neuroscience 10, 649–669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacLeod, D.I.A. & Boynton, R.M. (1979). Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69, 1183–1186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacLeod, D.I.A. & Hayhoe, M. (1974). Rod origin of prolonged afterimages. Science 185, 1171–1172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pokorny, J. & Smith, V.C. (1986). Colorimetry and color discrimination. In Handbook of Perception & Human Performance, Vol I, Sensory Processes & Perception, ed. Boff, K.R., Kaufman, L. & Thomas, J.P., Chap. 8. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Schiller, P.H. (1965). Monoptic and dischoptic visual masking by patterns and flashes. Journal of Experimental Psychology 69, 193–199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, P.H. (1969). Behavioral and electrophysiological studies of visual masking. In Symposium on Information Processing in the Nervous System, ed. Leibovitz, , pp. 231–243. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Schiller, P.H. (1992). The ON and OFT channels of the visual system. Trends in Neurosciences 15, 86–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, P.H. (1993). The effects of V4 and middle temporal (MT) area lesions on visual performance in the rhesus monkey. Vision Neuroscience 10, 717–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, P.H., Logothetis, N.K. & Charles, E.R. (1991). Parallel pathways in the visual system: Their role in perception at isolumi-nance. Neuropsychologia 29, 433–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, P.H. & Logothetis, N.K. (1990). The color-opponent and broad-band channels of the primate visual system. Trends in Neurosciences 13, 392–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, P.H., Logothetis, N.K. & Charles, E.R. (1990). Role of color-opponent and broad-band channels in vision. Visual Neuroscience 5, 321–346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, P.H. & Malpeli, J.G. (1977). Properties and textal projections of monkey retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Neurophysiology 40, 428–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiller, P.H. & Malpeli, J.G. (1978). Functional specificity of lateral geniculate nucleus laminae of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 41, 788–797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiller, P.H. & Smith, M.C. (1965). A comparison of forward and backward masking. Psychonomic Science 3, 77–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waessle, H. & Boycott, B.B. (1991). Functional architecture of the mammalian retina. Physiological Reviews 71, 447–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, M.A. & Mollon, J.D. (1991). Changes in colour appearance following post-receptoral adaptation. Nature 349, 235–238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed