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Review of periodical articles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2018

FREDERICK BUYLAERT
Affiliation:
Department of History, Ghent University, Henri Pirenne Institute for Medieval Studies, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35, B 9000 Ghent, Belgium
GERRIT VERHOEVEN
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
TIM VERLAAN
Affiliation:
Faculty of Humanities, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
REINOUD VERMOESEN
Affiliation:
Centre for Urban History, University of Antwerp, Prinsstraat 13 (D. 308), 2000 Antwerp, Belgium

Extract

Historians are held hostage by the sources that are available to them, and for that reason, the historiography of medieval towns is dominated by research on thirteenth-, fourteenth- or fifteenth-century case-studies. In preceding centuries, literacy was largely the monopoly of ecclesiastical milieus, who were often hostile or simply not interested in describing the urban settlements which then emerged all over Europe. An interesting exception, however, is the Breton town of Redon, which took shape around an abbey that was established in 832 with support of the Carolingian Emperor Louis the Pious. By navigating the unusually extensive set of Carolingian cartularies of this abbey, as well as the available cartographic and archaeological evidence, Julien Bachelier has developed an incisive sketch of the development of a town in the shadow of the Carolingian abbey in the eleventh and twelfth centuries (‘Une ville abbatiale bretonne. Redon du IXe au XIVe siècle’, Histoire Urbaine, 48 (2017), 133–54). This case-study confirms once again that the urbanization of medieval Europe was more than a side-effect of the rebirth of long-distance trade as the canonical Pirenne thesis would have it. The Redon case provides a valuable contribution to the revisionist perspective that stresses the importance of local demand from abbeys, episcopal palaces and castles as a stimulus for urban development (see esp. the seminal work of A. Verhulst, The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe (Cambridge, 1999)).

Type
Review of periodical articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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