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Mythologizing the Global with the ‘Korean Original Musical’1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2014

Abstract

Because South Korea's national sovereignty is a matter of cultural production, Seoul boasts an energetic programme of world-class performances that educate both foreigners and Koreans about the nation's struggle to assert its subjectivity throughout centuries of invasion, colonization and displacement. Three musicals re-present episodes from Korea's mythical past in ways that demonstrate a ‘primordial’ uniqueness of Korean global presence. The Celestial Clock addresses a Korean audience, unfolding outdoors against the backdrop of Gyeonghuigung Palace. Miso: The Original Korean Musical – Love Songs from Chunhyang, a showcase for traditional performing arts, uses pantomime and subtitles to guide an international audience through a popular legend; and Miso II: Land of the Gods stages Korean mythical history in breathtaking spectacle. The musicals, by arguing for the ‘always already’ global viability of Korean national sovereignty, also work to destabilize current ‘mythologies’ of what it means for a state to achieve ‘global’ status.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © International Federation for Theatre Research 2014 

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References

NOTES

2 Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara, ‘Confusing Pleasures’, in Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998), pp. 203–48, here p. 203Google Scholar.

3 See Sivigliano's, Martadiscussion of auto-exotification in ‘Evita: The Globalization of a National Myth’, Latin American Perspectives, 24, 6 (November 1997), pp. 156–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 See Martell, Luke, ‘The Third Wave in Globalization Theory’, International Studies Review, 9, 2 (Summer 2007), pp. 173–96, for a succinct summary of globalist, sceptical and transformationalist theories of globalizationCrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Appiah, Kwame Anthony, ‘Cosmopolitan Contamination’, in Appiah, Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2006), pp. 101–13, here pp. 112–13Google Scholar.

6 Ha, Seong-Kyu, ‘Seoul as a World City: The Challenge of Balanced Development’, in Hamnett, Stephen and Forbes, Dean, eds., Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience (London and New York: Routledge, 2011), pp. 158–79, here p. 159Google Scholar.

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8 Appadurai, Arjun, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996), p. 15Google Scholar.

9 For a discussion of the lingering effects of the Cold War on Korean national consciousness and economy see Lie, John and Park, Myoungkyu, ‘South Korea in 2005: Economic Dynamism, Generational Conflicts, and Social Transformations’, Asian Survey, 46, 1 (January/February 2006), pp. 5662CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

10 Kim Nam Chae, interview with Claire Maria Chambers, translated by Joanne Ku, 14 June 2013.

11 This summary is compiled from my attendance of the performance, reading the Korean script with the assistance of Joanne Ku, and the performance programme, which provided a synopsis in English.

12 Performance programme, ‘Musical the Celestial Watch, 고궁뮤지글 찬상시계’, printed by Museum Play theatre company, unnumbered pages.

13 Cummings, Bruce, ‘The Interests, 1860–1904’, in Cummings, Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History (New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company, 2005), pp. 86138Google Scholar.

14 I believe that Chae is referencing an excerpt from The Analects of Confucius: ‘A ruler who governs his state by virtue is like the north polar star, which remains in its place while all the other stars revolve around it.’ Fisher, Mary Pat and Bailey, Lee W., eds., An Anthology of Living Religions (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2008), p. 143Google Scholar.

15 Kim Nam Chae, The Celestial Watch, trans. Joanne Ku, unpublished playscript. Courtesy of Kim Nam Chae and History Play Theatre Company.

16 As this article goes to press, the Chongdong Theatre opens its 2014 production, ‘MISO: Baebijang-jeong’, based on a late Joseon-era satirical novel.

17 Seoul.go.kr, ‘Hallyu Style: Miso’, at http://english.seoul.go.kr/cav/ena/hallyu_view.php?idx=8118&, accessed 29 November 2013.

18 Jeongim Choi, ‘Production Goals’, programme for Miso II: Silla, Land of the Gods, printed by the Chongdong Theatre, p. 6.

19 Ibid., p. 38.

20 Jager, Sheila Miyoshi, ‘Woman and the Promise of Modernity: Signs of Love for the Nation in Korea’, New Literary History, 28, 1 (1998), pp. 121–34, here p. 129CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

21 For a provocative approach to this history that challenges the dominant narrative see Sarah Soh, C., The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009).Google Scholar

22 Rutt, Richard, The Song of a Faithful Wife: Ch’un-hyang (Seoul: Seoul Press, 1999), p. 42, my emphasisGoogle Scholar.

23 Agamben, Giorgio, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995), p. 3Google Scholar.

24 Ibid., p. 8.

25 Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London and New York: Verso, 1983), p. 154Google Scholar.

26 Miso II programme book, p. 22.

27 Robert Koehler, ‘Reliving Silla's Greatness with Miso II’, Seoul Magazine, 12 February 2013, at http://magazine.seoulselection.com/2013/02/12/reliving-sillas-greatness-with-miso-ii, accessed 27 November 2013.

28 The area is so rich with artefacts that farmers and townspeople are afraid to dig because the probable discovery of a valuable artefact would interrupt work and life and end up costing the landowner millions of won. See Oppenheimer, Robert, Kyǒngju Things: Assembling Place (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2011)Google Scholar.

29 UNESCO, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/736, accessed 29 November 2013.

30 Sung, Ak Ju, Light of a Century: Seokguram Stone Grotto (Seoul: Dongguk University Press, 2009) pp. 105–9Google Scholar (성낙주, 석굴암 백년의 빛: 사진으로 읽는 수난과 영광의 한 세기 (서울: 동국대학교출판부, 2009)). Many thanks to Cho Yu Jung, who assisted me in reading this text.

31 Anderson, p. 36.