Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T15:16:01.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental and Phenomenological Approaches to the Problem of Hallucinations in Organic Psychosyndromes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. Sedman*
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield, Whiteley Wood Clinic, Sheffield, 10

Extract

The study of the form and content of hallucinations remains a fascinating and intriguing one to all who are interested in psychopathology. In our present state of knowledge it provides the basis for experimental approaches to the aetiology of hallucinations. This paper is a brief review of the relationship between experimental and phenomenological approaches to the problem of hallucinations associated with organic cerebral lesions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1967 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ardis, J. A., and McKellar, P. (1956). “Hypnagogic imagery and mescaline.” J. ment. Sci., 102, 2229.Google Scholar
Baillarger, M. J. (1846). “Des hallucinations, des causes qui les produisent et des maladies qu'elles caractérisent.” Mem. de l'Acad. Roy. de Méd., 12, 273475.Google Scholar
Berger, R. J., and Oswald, I. (1962). “Effects of sleep deprivation on behaviour, subsequent sleep and dreaming.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 457465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brain, W. R. (1939). “Sleep, normal and pathological.” Brit. med. J., ii, 5153.Google Scholar
Claude, H., and Ey, H. (1932). “Évolution des idées sur I'hallucination. Position actuelle du problème.” Encéphale, 27, 361377.Google Scholar
Coren, H. Z., and Strain, J. J. (1965). “A case of narcolepsy with psychosis.” Compr. Psychiat., 6, 191199.Google Scholar
Critchley, M. (1939). “Neurological aspects of visual and auditory hallucinations.” Brit. med. J., ii, 634639.Google Scholar
Esquirol, J. E. (1838). Mental Maladies. A Treatise on Insanity. Trans. 1845 by Hunt, E. K. Reprint 1965. N.Y. and London: Hafner Publ. Co.Google Scholar
Freedman, S. J., and Marks, P. A. (1965). “Visual imagery produced by rhythmic stimulation: Personality correlates and phenomenology.” Brit. J. Psychol., 56, 95112.Google Scholar
Galton, F. (1883). Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haoen, P. (1868). “Zur Theorie der Halluzinationen.” Allg. Z.f. Psychiat., 25, 126.Google Scholar
Hernandez-Peon, R. (1965). “A neurophysiological model of dreams and hallucinations.” J. nerv. ment. Dis., 141, 623650.Google Scholar
Hoenig, J., Anderson, E. W., Kenna, J. C., and Blunden, R. (1962). “Clinical and pathological aspects of the mnestic syndrome.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 541559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoppe, J. J. (1888). Erklärung der Sinnestäuschungen. 4th ed. Wurzburg: Stuber.Google Scholar
Horowitz, M. J. (1964). “The imagery of visual hallucinations.” J. nerv. ment. Dis., 138, 513523.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. (1913–46). General Psychopathology (trans. 1962 by Hoenig, J., and Hamilton, M. W. Manchester University Press.)Google Scholar
Karagulla, S., and Robertson, E. E. (1955). “Psychic phenomena in temporal lobe epilepsy and the psychoses.” Brit. med. J., i, 748752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenna, J. C. (1962). “Sensory deprivation phenomena. Critical review and explanatory models.” Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 55, 10051010.Google Scholar
Klein, R. (1936). “Beitrag zur Frage der hemianopischen Halluzinationen.” Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol., 92, 131149.Google Scholar
Klüver, H. (1965). “Neurobiology of perception.” In: Psychopathology of Perception. Eds. Hoch, P. H., and Zubin, J. 140. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
L'Hermitte, J. (1920). “Le syndrome néoplasique quadrigéminal: Rapports des tumeurs des tubercles quadrijumeaux avcc les traumatismes.” Gaz. Hop. Paris, 93, 149154.Google Scholar
McKellar, P. (1957). Imagination and Thinking. London: Cohen & West.Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. W. (1896). “The effects of anhalonium lewinii (the mescal button).” Brit. med. J., ii, 16251629.Google Scholar
Oswald, I. (1962). “Induction of illusory and hallucinatory voices with consideration of behaviour therapy.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 196212.Google Scholar
Penfield, W., and Perot, P. (1963). “The brain's record of auditory and visual experience—a final summary and discussion.” Brain, 86, 595696.Google Scholar
Prentiss, D. W., and Morgan, F. P. (1896). “Anhalonium lewinii: A study of the drug with special reference to its action on man, with report of experiments.” Therap. Gaz. (3rd series), 12, 577581.Google Scholar
Reed, G. F. (1962). “Preparatory set as a factor in the production of sensory deprivation phenomena.” Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 55, 10101014.Google Scholar
Scheibel, M. E., and Scheibel, A. B. (1962). “Hallucinations and brain stem: Reticular core.” In: Hallucinations, ed. West, L. J. 1532. New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Schroeder, P. (1936). “Sinnestäuschungen und Hirnlokalisation.” Klin. Wschr., 15, 13451348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedman, G. (1964). “A clinical and phenomenological study of pseudohallucinations and related experiences. M.D. thesis (unpublished), Victoria University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Sedman, G. (1966a). “A comparative study of pseudohallucinations, imagery and true hallucinations.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 917.Google Scholar
Sedman, G. (1966b). “A phenomenological study of pseudohallucinations and related experiences.” Acta psychiat. scand., 42, 3570.Google Scholar
Seitz, P. F. D., and Moholm, H. B. (1947). “Relation of mental imagery to hallucinations.” Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.), 57, 469480.Google Scholar
Shurley, J. T. (1965). “Discussion of Ziskind's paper.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 945946.Google Scholar
Slater, E. T. O., and Beard, A. W. (1963). “The schizophrenia-like psychoses of epilepsy.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 95112.Google Scholar
Wolff, H. G., and Curran, D. (1935). “Nature of delirium and allied states.” Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.), 33, 11751215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Bogaert, L. (1927). “L'hallucinose pédonculaire.” Rev. Neurol., 1, 608617.Google Scholar
Ziskind, E. (1965). “An explanation of mental symptoms found in acute sensory deprivation: Researches, 1958–1963.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 939945.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.