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Beyond belief? Play, scepticism, and religion in a West African village

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2002

Eric Gable
Affiliation:
Sociology and Anthropology, Mary Washington College, 1301 College Avenue, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401-5358, USAegable@mwc.edu
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Abstract

This paper explores an overlooked dimension of religious transformation in so-called 'traditional' African religious practice - embodied scepticism. Manjaco youths mimic local religious traditions in playful ways. And they are quick to criticise the ritual practices and underlying beliefs of their elders. These sceptical youths have been at the vanguard of revolutionising village-level religious practice - pushing the community at large to modify or outlaw certain religious customs and to do away with certain village spirit shrines. Such youthful scepticism has often been explained in the literature as a symptom of 'modernisation' - as youth become more cosmopolitan, as they are exposed, as it were, to alternate ways of explaining the world, they lose faith in old ways and beliefs. I criticise this model by looking at the sometimes paradoxical ways that embodied ritual practice supports or undermines local religious beliefs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 European Association of Social Anthropologists

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Footnotes

I would like to thank the Wrink family for their support while I lived as their guest in Bassarel. Research in Guinea-Bissau from August 1986 through February 1988 was made possible by grants from the Wenner-Gren Foundation and the National Science Foundation. A prelimary version of this paper was delivered at the Satterthwaite Colloquium on African Ritual and Religion in April 1999. There I especially benefited from the comments of Nicolas Argenti whose own brilliant work on youth and mimesis (eg. Argenti 2001) I have only now had the pleasure of reading.