Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T03:51:13.563Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corporate Governance, Industry Dynamics and Firms Performance: An Empirical Analysis of a Best Practice Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Jackie Krafft
Affiliation:
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS-GREDEG
Yiping Qu
Affiliation:
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS-GREDEG
Jacques-Laurent Ravix
Affiliation:
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS-GREDEG
Get access

Summary

This paper intends to relate more closely corporate governance, industry dynamics and firms performance. In this perspective, it focuses on the impact of applying the normative, best practice, shareholder value model of corporate governance on industry dynamics and related performance measured by economic as well as financial indicators. At a theoretical level, the paper presents an integrated framework based on the connection between firms governance and industry dynamics issues. But the core of the paper is to advance that the combination of corporate governance and industry dynamics also requires important investigations into empirical aspects. At a case study level, our major finding is that the adoption of the best practice model of corporate governance in the telecoms equipment supplier industry contributed to create large ups and downs in the industry dynamics affecting both economic and financial performances. At a more general level, combining two different datasets Corporate governance Quotient (CGQ) and DATASTREAM, we show the variegated impact of the normative model on industry dynamics and confirm the observed phenomenon of ups and downs amplifications formerly emphasized, at least at the level of stock market performance.

Résumé

Résumé

Ce papier entend relier gouvernement d'entreprise, dynamique industrielle et performance des firmes. Dans cette perspective, nous nous focalisons sur l'impact que peut avoir l'application d'un modèle normatif de gouvernement d'entreprise par la valeur actionnariale sur la dynamique industrielle et les performances des firmes mesurées en termes économiques mais aussi financiers. Au niveau théorique, ce papier propose un cadre d'analyse intégré rassemblant les questions de gouvernement d'entreprise et de dynamique industrielle. Toutefois, le papier avance également que l'analyse combinée de ces questions requiert d'importantes investigations dans le domaine empirique. Dans une étude de cas, nous montrons que l'adoption du modèle normatif de gouvernement d'entreprise dans l'industrie des équipements spécialisés de télécommunications a contribué a créer de larges perturbations dans la dynamique industrielle affectant les performances à la fois économiques et financières des firmes.

Dans une étude économétrique, en combinant deux bases de données (Corporate Governance Quotient et Datastream), nous montrons les différences d'impact de l'application du modèle normatif de gouvernement d'entreprise sur la dynamique industrielle, et nous confirmons l'observation des amplifications à la hausse et à la baisse déjà notée, au moins au niveau de la performance sur les marchés boursiers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2008 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aglietta, M., and Rebérioux, A. (2005), Corporate Governance Adrift: a Critique of Shareholdervalue, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Allen, F. (2005). “Corporate governance in emerging economies”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21(2), 164177.Google Scholar
Aoki, M. (1984). The Cooperative Game Theory of the Firm, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Audretsch, D. (1995). “Innovation, growth and survival”, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 13(4), 441458.Google Scholar
Audretsch, D. and Lehmann, E. (2006). “Entrepreneurial Access and Absorption of Knowledge Spillovers: Strategic Board and Managerial Composition for Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Small Business Management, 44(2), 155166.Google Scholar
Becht, M., Jenkinson, T., Mayer, C. (2005). “Corporate governance: an assessment”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21(2), 155163.Google Scholar
Blair, M. (1995). Ownership and Control: Rethinking Corporate Governance for the Twenty Fisrts Century, Washington: Brookings Institution press.Google Scholar
Carpenter, M, O’Sullivan, M. and Lazonick, W. (2003). “The Stock Market and Innovative Capability in the New Economy: The Optical Networking Industry”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 12(5), 9631034.Google Scholar
Coase, R. (1972). “Industrial organization: a proposal for research”, in Fuchs, V. (Ed.), Policy issues and research: opportunities in industrial organisation, New York : NBER.Google Scholar
Coffee, J. (2005). “A theory of corporate scandals: why the USA and Europe differ?”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 21(2), 198211.Google Scholar
Core, J., Guay, W. and Rusticus, T. (2006). “Does weak governance cause weak stock returns? An examination of firm operating performance and investors’ expectations”, Journal of Finance, 61(2), 655687.Google Scholar
Donaldson, T. and Preston, L. (1995). “The stakeholder theory of corporation: concepts, evidence and implications”, Academy of management Review, 20(1), 6591.Google Scholar
Dosi, G., and Malerba, F. (2002). “Special issue on industrial dynamics”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 11, 619622.Google Scholar
Filatotchev, I., and Wright, M., (eds) (2005). The Life Cycle of Corporate Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Fransman, M. (2002). Telecoms in the Internet Age: From Boom to Bust to…, Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Fransman, M. (2004). “The télécoms boom and bust 1996-2003 and the role of financial markets”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 14(4), 396406.Google Scholar
Geroski, P, (1995). “What do we know about entry?”, International Journal of Indus-trial Organization, 13(4), 421440.Google Scholar
Gompers, P. (1996). “Grandstanding in the venture capital industry”, Journal of Financial Economics, 42(1), 133156.Google Scholar
Gompers, P. (1995). “Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital”, Journal of Finance, 50(5), 14611490.Google Scholar
Gompers, P., Ishii, J. and Metrick, A. (2003). “Corporate governance and equity prices”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107155.Google Scholar
Grandori, A. (Ed) (2004). Corporate Governance and Firm Organization — Micro-foundations and Structural Forms, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, S., and Hart, O. (1986). “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration”, Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 691720.Google Scholar
Hansmann, H. (1996). The Ownership of Entreprise, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Uni-versity Press.Google Scholar
Hart, O. (1995a). Firms, Contracts and Financial Structure, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, O. (1995b). “Corporate governance: some theory and implications, Economic Journal, 105(430), 678689.Google Scholar
Hart, O. and Moore, J. (1990). “Property rights and the nature of the firm”, Journal of Political Economy, 98: 11191158.Google Scholar
Jensen, M. (1986). “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers”, American Economic Review, 76(2), 323329.Google Scholar
Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976). “Theory of the firm: managerial behaviour agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305360.Google Scholar
Kaplan, S., and Stroemberg, P. (2003). “Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts”, Review of Economic Studies, 70(243), 281315.Google Scholar
Kaplan, S., and Stroemberg, P. (2004). “Characteristics, Contracts, and Actions: Evi-dence from Venture Capitalist Analyses”, Journal of Finance, 59(5), 21772210.Google Scholar
Kelly, G., Kelly, D., and Gamble, A. (eds) (1997). Stakeholder Capitalism, Basingstoke: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Klepper, S. (1997). “Industry life cycles”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 6(1), 119143.Google Scholar
Krafft, J., and Ravix, J. (2007). “The firm and its governance over the industry life cycle”, Corporate Ownership and Control, 5(1), 233242.Google Scholar
Krafft, J., and Ravix, J.L. (2005). “The governance of innovative firms: an evolutionary perspective”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14(3), 125148.Google Scholar
Langlois, R. and Robertson, P. (1995). Firms, Markets and Economic Change, London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lazonick, W. (2007). “The US stock market and the governance of innovative enter-prise”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 16(6), 9831035.Google Scholar
Lazonick, W. and O’Sullivan, M. (eds) (2002). Corporate Governance and Sustainable Prosperity, New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Lazonick, W. (1991). Business Organization and the Myth of the Economy, London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Malerba, F., and Orsenigo, L. (1996). “The dynamics of evolution of industry”, Indus-trial and Corporate Change, 5(1), 5187.Google Scholar
McKinsey and Company (2002). McKinsey Global Investor Opinion Survey on Cor-porate Governance — Key findings, http://www.mckinsey.com Google Scholar
Mitchell, R., Agle, B., and Wood, D. (1997). “Towards a theory of stakeholder iden-tification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts”, Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853886.Google Scholar
Nelson, R. (1998). “The coevolution if technology, industrial structure and supporting institutions”, in Dosi, G., Teece, D., and Chytry, J. (eds), Technology, Organization and Competitiveness: Perspective on Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, M. (2000). “The innovative enterprise and corporate governance”, Cam-bridge Journal of Economics, 24(4), 393416.Google Scholar
Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R. (1997). “A survey of corporate governance”, Journal of Finance, 52, 737783.Google Scholar
Sonnenfeld, J. (2004). “Good governance and the misleading myths of bad metrics”, Academy of Management Executive, 18(1), 108113.Google Scholar
Sutton, J. (1998). Technology and Market Structure, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism, New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. (1988). “Corporate finance and corporate governance”, Journal of Finance, 43(3), 567591.Google Scholar
Zingales, L. (2000). “In search for new foundations”, Journal of Finance, 55(4), 16231653.Google Scholar