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The Antiquity of Pearl Shell (Pinctada Sp.) Burial Artifacts in Palau, Western Micronesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Scott M Fitzpatrick  and
Jenna E Boyle
Scott M Fitzpatrick*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA.
Jenna E Boyle
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA.
*
Corresponding author. Email: malthus@darkwing.uoregon.edu.
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Abstract

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Pearl shell was an important and highly valued resource for producing tools and ornaments in Oceania. One pearl shell artifact type that is quite rare in Micronesia, however, is the crescent-shaped scraper/grater. These artifacts have recently been found in 2 burial caves in Palau, Western Caroline Islands, suggesting they may have played important social and symbolic roles in society. The first direct accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating of this tool type, found in association with an in-situ female burial at the Chelechol ra Orrak site, provides a date of AD 150–270, while associated dates range from 770 BC–AD 180. These dates help contextualize human burials and associated artifacts from one of the earliest and most diverse burial sites in Austronesia.

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 44 , Issue 3 , 2002 , pp. 691 - 699
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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