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Vegetation over the last glacial maximum at Girraween Lagoon, monsoonal northern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2020

Cassandra Rowe Open the ORCID record for Cassandra Rowe [Opens in a new window] ,
Christopher M. Wurster Open the ORCID record for Christopher M. Wurster [Opens in a new window] ,
Costijn Zwart Open the ORCID record for Costijn Zwart [Opens in a new window] ,
Michael Brand ,
Lindsay B. Hutley Open the ORCID record for Lindsay B. Hutley [Opens in a new window] ,
Vladimir Levchenko Open the ORCID record for Vladimir Levchenko [Opens in a new window]  and
Michael I. Bird Open the ORCID record for Michael I. Bird [Opens in a new window]
Cassandra Rowe*
Affiliation:
College of Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD4870, Australia
Christopher M. Wurster
Affiliation:
College of Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD4870, Australia
Costijn Zwart
Affiliation:
College of Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD4870, Australia
Michael Brand
Affiliation:
College of Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD4870, Australia
Lindsay B. Hutley
Affiliation:
Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory0909, Australia
Vladimir Levchenko
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC NSW2232, Australia
Michael I. Bird
Affiliation:
College of Science and Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence of Australian Biodiversity and Heritage and Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD4870, Australia
*
*Corresponding author at: cassandra.rowe@jcu.edu.au (C. Rowe)
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Abstract

Northern Australia is a region where limited information exists on environments at the last glacial maximum (LGM). Girraween Lagoon is located on the central northern coast of Australia and is a site representative of regional tropical savanna woodlands. Girraween Lagoon remained a perennial waterbody throughout the LGM, and as a result retains a complete proxy record of last-glacial climate, vegetation and fire. This study combines independent palynological and geochemical analyses to demonstrate a dramatic reduction in both tree cover and woody richness, and an expansion of grassland, relative to current vegetation at the site. The process of tree decline was primarily controlled by the cool-dry glacial climate and CO2 effects, though more localised site characteristics restricted wetland-associated vegetation. Fire processes played less of a role in determining vegetation than during the Holocene and modern day, with reduced fire activity consistent with significantly lower biomass available to burn. Girraween Lagoon's unique and detailed palaeoecological record provides the opportunity to explore and assess modelling studies of vegetation distribution during the LGM, particularly where a number of different global vegetation and/or climate simulations are inconsistent for northern Australia, and at a range of resolutions.

Keywords

Tropical savannaGrasslandTree coverPollenCharcoalCarbon isotopeModelMonsoonLast Glacial MaximumNorthern Australia
Type
Thematic Set: Southern Hemisphere Last Glacial Maximum (SHeMax)
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 102 , July 2021 , pp. 39 - 52
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Copyright
Copyright © University of Washington. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2020

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