Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T20:36:15.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structural Position of the Pleistocene Gesher Benot Ya'aqov Site in the Dead Sea Rift Zone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

N. Goren-Inbar
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 91905
S. Belitzky
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 91904

Abstract

Newly discovered outcrops of the middle Pleistocene Benot Ya'aqov Formation are strongly disturbed due to recent tectonic activity along the Dead Sea Rift. The lacustrine-fluviatile sediments of this formation comprise the littoral facies of a paleo-lake that occupied the adjacent Hula Basin. Acheulian artifacts, found embedded in the formation, have typical African characteristics. The geographical position of the site (the northern extension of the East African Red Sea Rift System) is important for understanding hominid diffusion from Africa to Eurasia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bar-Yosef, O. Archaeological occurrences in the Middle Pleistocene of Israel Butzer, K.W. Isaac, G.Ll. After the Australopithecines: Stratigraphy, Ecology and Culture Change in the Middle Pleistocene 1975 Aldine Chicago 571 604 Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O. Pleistocene connexions between Africa and Southwest Asia: An archaeological perpsective The African Archaeological Review 5 1987 29 38 Google Scholar
Belitzky, S. Tectonics of the Korazim Saddle Unpublished M. Sci. thesis 1987 Hebrew University Jerusalem [In Hebrew] Google Scholar
Ben-Menahem, A. Nur, A. Vered, M. Tectonics, seismicity and structure of the Afro-Eurosian junction—The breaking of an incoherent plate Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 12 1976 1 50 Google Scholar
Cann, R.L. Stoneking, M. Wilson, A.C. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution Nature (London) 325 1987 31 36 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geraads, D. Tchernov, E. Femurs Humains du Pleistocene Moyen de Gesher Benot Ya'aqov (Israel) L'Anthropologie 87 1 1983 138 141 Google Scholar
Gilead, D. Gesher Benot Ya'aqov Hadashot Archeologiot 27 1968 34 35 [In Hebrew] Google Scholar
Gilead, D. Handaxe industries in Israel and the Near East World Archaeology 2 1970 1 11 Google Scholar
Goren, N. The Lithic Assemblages of the Site of Ubeidiya, Jordan Valley Unpublished Ph.D. thesis 1981 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Google Scholar
Heimann, A. Mor, D. Steinitz, G. KAr dating of the Ramat Korazim basalts, Dead Sea Rift Israel geological Society, Annual Meeting Mizpe Ramon 1987 54 56 Google Scholar
Hooijer, D.A. Fossil mammals from Jisr Banat Yaqub, south of Lake Hule, Israel Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel G8 1959 177 179 Google Scholar
Hooijer, D.A. A Stegodon from Israel Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel G8 1960 104 107 Google Scholar
Horowitz, A. Development of the Hula Basin, Israel Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 22 1973 107 139 Google Scholar
Horowitz, A. The Quaternary of Israel 1979 Academic Press New York Google Scholar
Horowitz, A. Horowitz, M. Subsurface late Cenozoic palynostratigraphy of the Hula Basin, Israel Pollen et Spores XXVII 3–4 1985 365 390 Google Scholar
Horowitz, A. Siedner, G. Bar-Yosef, O. Radiometric dating of the Ubeidiya Formation, Jordan Valley, Israel Nature (London) 242 1973 186 187 Google Scholar
Picard, L. The Pleistocene peat of Lake Hula Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel G2 2 1952 147 156 Google Scholar
Picard, L. The Quarternary in the Northern Jordan Valley Proceedings, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 1 1963 1 34 (4) Google Scholar
Picard, L. The geological evolution of the Quaternary in the central-northern Jordan Graben American Geological Society Special Papers 84 1965 337 366 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulman, N. Remarks on the Quaternary in the Northern Jordan Valley Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 16 1967 104 106 Google Scholar
Schulman, N. The Jordan Rift Valley 10th International Congress on Sedimentology 2 1978 57 94 Google Scholar
Stekelis, M. The Paleolithic deposits of Jisr Banat Yaqub Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel G9 1960 61 87 Google Scholar
Tchernov, E. On the Pleistocene molluscs of the Jordan Valley Proceedings, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 11 1973 1 46 Google Scholar
Tchernov, E. Les Mammifères du Pléistocène Inférieur de la Vallée du Jordain a Oubeidiyeh Mémoires et Travaux du Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem, No. 5 1986 Association Paleorient Paris Google Scholar
Tchernov, E. The age of the Ubeidiya Formation, an early Pleistocene hominid site in the Jordan Valley, israel Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 36 1987 3 30 Google Scholar
Thomas, H. The early and middle Miocene land connection of the Afro-Arabian plate and Asia: A major event in hominoid dispersal? Delson, E. Ancestors: The Hard Evidence 1985 A. R. Liss New York 42 50 Google Scholar