Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-31T22:55:34.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A reappraisal of alcoholic psychoses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

John Cutting*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry and Academic Department of Psychological Medicine, Kings College Hospital
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr J. Cutting, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF.

Synopsis

A retrospective study of alcoholic psychoses is reported. The phenomena of the illnesses corresponded poorly with classical descriptions of alcoholic hallucinosis, delirium tremens and alcoholic paranoia. Alternative diagnostic approaches were tried (Catego, restrictive definition of alcoholic hallucinosis). The problems of distinguishing psychoses with associated organic factors from ‘idiopathic’ forms are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alpert, M. & Silvers, K. N. (1970). Perceptual characteristics distinguishing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and acute alcoholic psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 127, 298302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amark, C. (1951). A study in alcoholism. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Supplement 70.Google Scholar
Auersperg, A. & Solari, G. (1953). Brückensyndrome der akuten Alkoholhalluzinose zum Delirium tremens. Der Nervenarzt 24, 407415.Google ScholarPubMed
Benedetti, G. (1952). Die Alkoholhalluzinosen. Thieme: Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1911). Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias (trans. Zinkin, J., 1950). International University Press: New York.Google Scholar
Bleuler, M. (1951). Psychiatry of cerebral diseases. British Medical Journal ii, 12331238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonhoeffer, K. (1909). Exogenous psychoses. In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (ed. Hirsch, S. R. and Shepherd, M.). John Wright and Sons: Bristol, 1974.Google Scholar
Bowman, K. M. & Jellinek, E. M. (1941). Alcoholic mental disorders. Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol 2, 312390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowman, K. M. & Raymond, A. F. (1931). A statistical study of hallucinations in the manic-depressive psychoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 88, 299309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 5763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
General Register Office (1968). A Glossary of Mental Disorders. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Gross, M. M., Halpert, E., Sabot, L. & Polizos, P. (1963). Hearing disturbances and auditory hallucinations in the acute alcoholic psychoses: tinnitus: incidence and significance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 137, 455465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, M. M., Halpert, E. & Sabot, L. (1967). Towards a revised classification of the acute alcoholic psychoses. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 145, 500508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoch, P. H. (1940). Personality factors in alcoholic psychoses. Psychiatric Quarterly 14, 338346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isbell, H., Fraser, H. F., Wikler, A., Belleville, R. E. & Eisenman, A. J. (1955). An experimental study of the aetiology of ‘rum fits’ and delirium tremens. Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol 16, 133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, R. E. (1975). The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry. Blackwell: Oxford.Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1913). Lectures on Clinical Psychiatry (trans. Johnstone, T.). Baillière, Tindall and Cox: London.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1975). Clinical records in retrospective research. In Methods of Psychiatric Research, 2nd edn (ed. Sainsbury, P. and Kreitman, N.), p. 120. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Lucas, C. J., Sainsbury, P. & Collins, J. G. (1962). A social and clinical study of delusions in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science 108, 747758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luther, A. (1902). Zur Casuistik der Geistesstörungen auf dem Boden des chronischen Alkoholismus. Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie 59, 2056.Google Scholar
May, P. R. A. & Ebaugh, F. G. (1953). Pathological intoxication, alcoholic hallucinosis and other reactions to alcohol. Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol 14, 200227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peters, U. H. (1967). Das exogene paranoid-halluzinatorische Syndrom. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica et Neurologica Fasc. 131.Google Scholar
Rodnight, R., Murray, R. M., Oon, M. C. H., Brockington, I. F., Nicholls, P. & Birley, J. L. T. (1976). Urinary dimethyltryptamine and psychiatric symptomatology and classification. Psychological Medicine 6, 649657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, D. F., Davies, D. L. & Malherbe, M. E. L. (1969). Alcoholic hallucinosis. International Journal of the Addictions 4, 319330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, M. (1961). Morbid jealousy: some clinical and social aspects of a psychiatric symptom. Journal of Mental Science 107, 687753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, M. (1976). Definition, classification and nomenclature: a clinical overview. In Schizophrenia Today (ed. Kemali, D., Bartholini, G. and Richter, D.), pp. 312. Pergamon Press: Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, E. & Beard, A. W. (1963). The schizophrenia-like psychoses of epilepsy. British Journal of Psychiatry 109, 95150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, E. & Roth, M. (1977). Clinical Psychiatry. 3rd edn. Revised reprint. Baillière, Tindall: London.Google Scholar
Sutton, T. (1813). Tracts on Delirium Tremens, on Peritonitis and on Gout. Thomas Underwood: London.Google Scholar
Tonks, C. M. (1976). Differential aspects of psychiatry in the female. In Recent Advances in Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 2 (ed. Granville-Grossman, K.), p. 147. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. (1964). Prospective prediction of schizophrenic remission. Archives of General Psychiatry 11, 509518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Victor, M. & Hope, J. M. (1958). The phenomenon of auditory hallucinations in chronic alcoholics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 126, 451481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wernicke, C. (1900). Akute Halluzinose. In Grundriss der Psychiatrie, 1st edn.Thieme: Leipzig.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Brown, G. W. (1970). Institutionalism and Schizophrenia. Cambridge University Press: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar
Wing, L. (1970). Observations on the psychiatric section of the international classification of diseases and the British glossary of mental disorders. Psychological Medicine 1, 7985.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1973). International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia, vol. 1. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar
Ziehen, T. (1894). Psychiatrie für Ärzte und Studierende. F. Wreden: Berlin.Google Scholar