Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-02T05:21:54.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Clinical psychiatric illness in prisoners of war of the Japanese: forty years after release

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Christopher Tennant ,
Kerry Goulston  and
Owen Dent
Christopher Tennant*
Affiliation:
Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, the Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Kerry Goulston
Affiliation:
Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, the Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Owen Dent
Affiliation:
Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, the Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor C. Tennant, Professorial Psychiatric Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Clinical psychiatric and medical assessments were carried out on a randomly selected sample of Australian prisoners of war captured by the Japanese in 1942 and a sample of combatants from Pacific theatres of war who were not captured. Prisoners of war had significantly more anxiety and depressive ‘neuroses’ and more major affective illness, although the latter finding was not statistically significant. The two groups did not differ in the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , November 1986 , pp. 833 - 839
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edn). APA: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Beebe, G. W. (1975). Follow up studies of world War II and Korean War prisoners. II. Morbidity, disability and maladjustments. American Journal of Epidemiology 101, 400–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braddon, R. (1952). The Naked Island. Werner Laurie: London.Google Scholar
Brodman, K., Erdman, A. J. & Wolff, H. G. (1965). The Cornell Index Health Questionnaire Manual. New York.Google Scholar
Broom, L., Duncan-Jones, P., Lancaster-Jones, F. & McDonnel, P. (1977). Investigating social mobility. Department of Sociology Research School of Social Sciences. The Australian National University, Departmental Monograph No. 1.Google Scholar
Coates, A. & Rosenthal, N. (1977). The Albert Coates Story. Hyland House: Melbourne.Google Scholar
Eaton, W. W., Signal, J. J. & Weinfield, M. (1982). Impairment in Holocaust survivors after 33 years: data from an unbiased community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry 139, 773–777.Google ScholarPubMed
Eitinger, L. (1972). Concentration Camp Survivors in Norway and Israel. Martinus Nighoff. The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Querstionnaire. Hodder and Stoughton: London.Google Scholar
Goulston, K. J., Dent, O., Chapuis, P., Smith, C., Tait, A. & Tennant, C. (1985). Gastrointestinal morbidity among World War II prisoners of war: 40 years on. Medical Journal of Australia 143, 6–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinder, D. C. (1981). Prisoners of war: long term effects. Medical Journal of Australia 1, 565–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, D. N. (1967). Personality Research Form Manual. Research Psychologists Press: New York.Google Scholar
Levav, I. & Abramson, J. H. (1984). Emotional distress among concentration camp survivors – a community study in Jerusalem. Psychological Medicine 14, 215–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. & Bent, D. H. (1970). Statistical Package far the Social Sciences. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. E. (1970). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press: California.Google Scholar
Tennant, C. C., Goulston, K. J. & Dent, O. F. (1986). The psychological effects of being a prisoner of war: forty years after release. American Journal of Psychiatry (in the press).Google Scholar
Wigmore, L. (1957). The Japanese Thrust, pp. 509–642. Australian War Memorial: Canberra.Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A self rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 12, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed