Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T06:23:38.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hybrid Additive Manufacturing - Requirements Engineering Framework for Process Chain Considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Jan-Henrik Schneberger*
Affiliation:
Saarland University, Institute of Engineering Design, Germany;
Tobias Häfele
Affiliation:
University of Applied Sciences Saarland, School of Engineering, Germany
Jerome Kaspar
Affiliation:
Saarland University, Institute of Engineering Design, Germany;
Michael Vielhaber
Affiliation:
Saarland University, Institute of Engineering Design, Germany;
*
Contact: Schneberger, Jan-Henrik, Saarland University, Institute of Engineering Design, Germany, schneberger@lkt.uni-saarland.de

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Additive Manufacturing (AM) provides significant opportunities for design and functional integration of parts and assemblies. Compared to conventional processes, the AM principle increases design freedom notably. Additionally, numerous processible materials and hybrid processes enable the implementation in different industries, spanning from aerospace over automobile until medical applications.

However, there are still handicaps to be addressed, arising from the large diversity of AM principles, post-processing and quality assurance issues, partly insufficient user knowledge, and organizational aspects. Coherently, lacking requirements specification hinders a successful consideration of AM in the early stages of development, and its later implementation.

To promote knowledge build-up, this contribution presents a requirements specification framework, which supports developers in determining demands throughout the development process, including those resulting from post-processing and testing operations. By incorporating thorough analyses of general organizational and resort overarching limitations, this contribution promotes a successful implementation of suitable AM strategies.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Brandt, M. (2017), “The role of lasers in additive manufacturing”, In: Brandt, M. (Ed.), Laser Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Design, Technologies, and Applications, Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, pp. 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-0-03891-9Google Scholar
Deloitte (2017), 3D opportunity for standards - Additive manufacturing measures up, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Insights.Google Scholar
Dick, J., Hull, E. and Jackson, K. (2017), Requirements Engineering, Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61073-3Google Scholar
Eigner, M. (2014), “Überblick Disziplin-spezifische und -übergreifende Vorgehensmodelle”, In: Eigner, M., Roubanov, D. and Zafirov, R. (Ed.), Modellbasierte Virtuelle Produktentstehung, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 5375. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43816-9Google Scholar
Emmelmann, C., Herzog, D. and Kranz, J. (2017), “Design for laser additive manufacturing”, In: Brandt, M. (Ed.), Laser Additive Manufacturing: Materials, Design, Technologies, and Applications, Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, pp. 259279. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-0-03891-9Google Scholar
Gebhardt, A. (2016), Additive Fertigungsverfahren, Carl Hanser Verlag, München. https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446445390Google Scholar
Gilz, T. (2014), “Requirements Engineering und Requirements Management”, In: Eigner, M., Roubanov, D. and Zafirov, R. (Ed.), Modellbasierte Virtuelle Produktentstehung, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 5375. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43816-9Google Scholar
Graf, B., Marko, A., Petrat, T., Gummenyuk, A. and Rethmeier, M. (2018), “3D laser metal deposition: process steps for additive manufacturing”, Welding in the World, Vol. 62, pp. 877883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-018-0590-xGoogle Scholar
Gu, D. (2015), Laser Additive Manufacturing of High-Performance Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46089-4Google Scholar
Herderick, E.D. and Patterson, C. (2016), “Industrial Implementation of Additive Manufacturing”, In: Bandyopadhyay, A. and Bose, S. (Ed.), Additive Manufacturing, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, pp. 259275.Google Scholar
ISO/ASTM (2015), Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing – General Principles – Terminology, Vol. 52900 p. 2015-12.Google Scholar
ISO/IEC/IEEE (2015), Systems and software engineering – System life cycle processes, Vol. 15288 p. 2015.Google Scholar
Kaspar, J., Stoffels, P., Schneberger, J.-H. and Vielhaber, M. (2018), “Early phase evaluation of additive manufacturing technologies within an integrated product and production engineering approach”, DESIGN 2018 15th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, 21.-24. May 2018, Design Society, pp. 11851196. https://doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0467Google Scholar
Kranz, J. (2017), Methodik und Richtlinien für die Konstruktion von laseradditiv gefertigten Leichtbaustrukturen, Springer-Verlag GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55339-8Google Scholar
Lorenz, K.A., Jones, J.B., Wimpenny, D.I. and Jackson, M.R. (2015), “A Review of Hybrid Manufacturing”, Proc. of Solid Freeform Fabrication, pp. 96108.Google Scholar
Loy, J. and Tatham, P. (2016), “Redesigning Production Systems”, In: Muthu, S. S. and Savalani, M. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Sustainability in Additive Manufacturing, Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, pp. 145171. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0549-7_7Google Scholar
Mahamood, R.M. (2018), Laser Metal Deposition Process of Metals, Alloys, and Composite Materials, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64985-6Google Scholar
Mies, D., Marsden, W. and Warde, S. (2016), “Overview of Additive Manufacturing Informatics: A Digital Thread”, Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, Vol. 5 No. 1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40192-016-0050-7Google Scholar
Milewski, J.O. (2017), Additive Manufacturing of Metals, Springer International Publishing, Cham. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58205-4Google Scholar
Morar, D. and Kemper, H.-G. (2016), “Requirements of information systems in product development and production regarding additive manufacturing - a quantitative exploration”, 24th European Conference on Information Systems, Istanbul, 12.-15. June 2016, Association for Information Systems.Google Scholar
Prakash, N. and Prakash, D. (2018), Data Warehouse Requirements Engineering, Springer Nature, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7019-8Google Scholar
Sames, W.J., List, F.A., Pannala, S., Dehoff, R.R. and Babu, S.S. (2016), “The metallurgy and processing science of metal additive manufacturing”, International Materials Reviews, Vol. 61 No. 5, pp. 315360. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2015.1116649Google Scholar
Schmidt, T. (2016), Potentialbewertung generativer Fertigungsverfahren für Leichtbauteile, Springer Vieweg, Berlin Heidelberg. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52996-6Google Scholar
Schmidt, M., Merklein, M., Bourell, D., Dimitrov, D., Hausotte, T., Wegener, K., Overmeyer, L., Vollertsen, F. and Levy, G. (2017), “Laser based additive manufacturing in industry and academia”, Cirp Annals, Vol. 66 No. 2, pp. 561583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.011Google Scholar