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Ecological Advanced Innovation Design Approach for Efficient Integrated Upstream and Downstream Processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Pavel Livotov*
Affiliation:
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany;
Mas'udah Mas'udah
Affiliation:
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany;
Arun Prasad Chandra Sekaran
Affiliation:
Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany;
Richard Law
Affiliation:
Newcastle University, United Kingdom;
David Reay
Affiliation:
David Reay & Associates, United Kingdom
*
Contact: Livotov, Pavel, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences Mechanical and Process Engineering Germany, pavel.livotov@hs-offenburg.de

Abstract

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Process engineering industries are now facing growing economic pressure and societies' demands to improve their production technologies and equipment, making them more efficient and environmentally friendly. However unexpected additional technical and ecological drawbacks may appear as negative side effects of the new environmentally-friendly technologies. Thus, in their efforts to intensify upstream and downstream processes, industrial companies require a systematic aid to avoid compromising of ecological impact. The paper conceptualises a comprehensive approach for eco-innovation and eco- design in process engineering. The approach combines the advantages of Process Intensification as Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE), inventive tools of Knowledge-Based Innovation (KBI), and main principles and best-practices of Eco-Design and Sustainable Manufacturing. It includes a correlation matrix for identification of eco-engineering contradictions and a process mapping technique for problem definition, database of Process Intensification methods and equipment, as well as a set of strongest inventive operators for eco-ideation.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

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