Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:16:34.383Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unveiling early black holes with JWST

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2017

Priyamvada Natarajan*
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. email: priyamvada.natarajan@yale.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The formation of direct collapse black hole seeds with masses ~104 − 105 ~M could help explain the assembly of supermassive black holes powering high redshift quasars. Conditions conducive to the formation of these massive initial seeds exist at high redshift. Halos hosting these massive seeds merge promptly with a nearby galaxy. These early stage mergers at high redshift produce a new class of transient galaxies that contain an accreting black hole that is over-massive compared to the newly acquired stellar component - Obese Black hole Galaxies (OBGs). During this phase, the accretion luminosity of the direct collapse black hole seed exceeds that of the acquired stellar component. Here we calculate the multi-wavelength spectrum of this short-lived OBG stage, and show that there exist unique observational signatures in long wavelengths spanning near, mid to far-infrared that should be detectable by instruments aboard the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2017 

References

Abramowicz, M. A., Czerny, B., Lasota, J. P., & Szuszkiewicz, E. 1988, ApJ, 332, 646 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B., Dalla Vecchia, C., Johnson, J. L., Khochfar, S., & Paardekooper, J.-P. 2014, MNRAS, 443, 648 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B., Davis, A. J., Khochfar, S., Natarajan, P., & Dunlop, J. S. 2013, MNRAS, 432, 3438 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B., Johnson, J. L., Zackrisson, E., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 460, 4003 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B., Khochfar, S., Johnson, J. L., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 2854 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, B., Smith, B., Glover, S., Natarajan, P., & Khochfar, S. 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aykutalp, A., Wise, J. H., Spaans, M., & Meijerink, R. 2014, ApJ, 797, 139 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu-Zych, A. R., Lehmer, B. D., Hornschemeier, A. E., et al. 2013, ApJ, 762, 45 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begelman, M. C., Volonteri, M., & Rees, M. J. 2006, MNRAS, 370, 289 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromm, V. & Loeb, A. 2003, ApJ, 596, 34 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappelluti, N., Comastri, A., Fontana, A., et al. 2016, ApJ, 823, 95 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J.-H., Shlosman, I., & Begelman, M. C. 2013, ApJ, 774, 149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decarli, R., Walter, F., Yang, Y., et al. 2012, ApJ, 756, 150 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devecchi, B. & Volonteri, M. 2009, ApJ, 694, 302 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dijkstra, M., Ferrara, A., & Mesinger, A. 2014, MNRAS, 442, 2036 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenstein, D. J. & Loeb, A. 1995, ApJ, 443, 11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, X., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 2833 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferland, G. J., Porter, R. L., van Hoof, P. A. M., et al. 2013, Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, 49, 137 Google Scholar
Ferrara, A., Salvadori, S., Yue, B., & Schleicher, D. 2014, MNRAS, 443, 2410 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrarese, L. & Merritt, D. 2000, ApJ Letters, 539, L9 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Y., Ferguson, H. C., Giavalisco, M., et al. 2013, ApJ Supplement, 207, 24 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häring, N. & Rix, H.-W. 2004, ApJl, 604, L89 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. L., Whalen, D. J., Fryer, C. L., & Li, H. 2012, ApJ, 750, 66 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormendy, J. & Ho, L. C. 2013, ARAA, 51, 511 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koushiappas, S. M., Bullock, J. S., & Dekel, A. 2004, MNRAS, 354, 292 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroupa, P. 2001, MNRAS, 322, 231 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latif, M. A. & Ferrara, A. 2016, PASA, 33, 51 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latif, M. A., Schleicher, D. R. G., Schmidt, W., & Niemeyer, J. 2013, MNRAS, 433, 1607 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leitherer, C., Schaerer, D., Goldader, J. D., et al. 1999, ApJS, 123, 3 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodato, G. & Natarajan, P. 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lodato, G. & Natarajan, P. 2007, MNRAS, 377, L64 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machacek, M. E., Bryan, G. L., & Abel, T. 2001, ApJ, 548, 509 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinney, J. C., Tchekhovskoy, A., Sadowski, A., & Narayan, R. 2014, MNRAS, 441, 3177 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mortlock, D. J., Warren, S. J., Venemans, B. P., et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 616 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natarajan, P., et al. 2016, preprint, arXiv:1610.05312 Google Scholar
Natarajan, P. 2014, General Relativity and Gravitation, 46, 1702 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natarajan, P. & Volonteri, M. 2012, MNRAS, 422, 2051 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oesch, P. A., Brammer, G., van Dokkum, P. G., et al. 2016, ApJ, 819, 129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oh, S. P. & Haiman, Z. 2002, ApJ, 569, 558 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omukai, K. 2001, ApJ, 546, 635 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Shea, B. W. & Norman, M. L. 2008, ApJ, 673, 14 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacucci, F. & Ferrara, A. 2015, MNRAS, 448, 104 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacucci, F., Ferrara, A., Grazian, A., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 459, 1432 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacucci, F., Ferrara, A., Volonteri, M., & Dubus, G. 2015, MNRAS, 454, 3771 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacucci, F., Volonteri, M., & Ferrara, A. 2015, MNRAS, 452, 1922 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paczynski, B. & Abramowicz, M. A. 1982, ApJ, 253, 897 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, K., Ricotti, M., Natarajan, P., Bogdanović, T., & Wise, J. H. 2016, ApJ, 818, 184 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raiter, A., Schaerer, D., & Fosbury, R. A. E. 2010, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 523, A64 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regan, J. A. & Haehnelt, M. G. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 343 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadowski, A. 2009, ApJ Supplement, 183, 171 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakura, N. I. & Sunyaev, R. A. 1976, MNRAS, 175, 613 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shang, C., Bryan, G. L., & Haiman, Z. 2010, MNRAS, 402, 1249 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, T., Perna, R., & Haiman, Z. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 2974 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toomre, A. 1964, ApJ, 139, 1217 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tremaine, S., Gebhardt, K., Bender, R., et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volonteri, M. 2012, Science, 337, 544 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volonteri, M., Lodato, G., & Natarajan, P. 2008, MNRAS, 383, 1079 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, X.-B., Wang, F., Fan, X., et al. 2015, Nature, 518, 512 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zackrisson, E., Rydberg, C.-E., Schaerer, D., Östlin, G., & Tuli, M. 2011, ApJ, 740, 13 CrossRefGoogle Scholar