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Photochemistry vs. radiation chemistry of cosmic ice analogs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2020

Ella Mullikin
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA02481USA email: carumain@wellesley.edu
Aurland Hay
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA02481USA email: carumain@wellesley.edu
Hannah Anderson
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA02481USA email: carumain@wellesley.edu
Natalie O’Hern
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA02481USA email: carumain@wellesley.edu
Chris Arumainayagam
Affiliation:
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA02481USA email: carumain@wellesley.edu
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Abstract

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While gas-phase reactions and surface reactions on bare carbonaceous or siliceous dust grains contribute to cosmic chemistry, the energetic processing of cosmic ices via photochemistry and radiation chemistry is thought to be the dominant mechanism for the cosmic synthesis of prebiotic molecules. Because most previous laboratory astrochemical studies have used light sources that produce >10 eV photons and are, therefore, capable of ionizing cosmic ice analogs, discerning the role of photochemistry vs. radiation chemistry in astrochemistry is challenging. By using a source whose photon energy does not exceed 8 eV, we have studied ammonia and methanol cosmic ice reactions attributable solely to photochemistry. We compare these results to those obtained in the same ultrahigh vacuum chamber with 1 keV electrons which instead initiate radiation chemistry in cosmic ice analogs.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

References

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