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Armenian Astronomical Heritage and Big Data

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2021

Gor A. Mikayelyan
Affiliation:
NAS RA Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Byurakan 0213, Aragatzotn Province, Armenia email: gormick@mail.ru
Sona. V. Farmanyan
Affiliation:
NAS RA Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Byurakan 0213, Aragatzotn Province, Armenia email: gormick@mail.ru
Areg M. Mickaelian
Affiliation:
NAS RA Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Byurakan 0213, Aragatzotn Province, Armenia email: gormick@mail.ru
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Abstract

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Astronomy in Armenia was popular since ancient times and Armenia is rich in its astronomical heritage, such as ancient and medieval Armenian calendars, records of astronomical events by ancient Armenians, the astronomical heritage of the Armenian medieval great thinker Anania Shirakatsi, etc. Armenian astronomical archives have accumulated vast number of photographic plates, films and other careers of observational data. The Digitized Markarian Survey or the First Byurakan Survey, is the most important low-dispersion spectroscopic database. It is one of the rare science items included in UNESCO “Memory of the World” Documentary Heritage list. The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) Plate Archive Project (2015–2021) will result in digitization and storage of some 37,000 astronomical plates and films and in creation of an Electronic Database for further research projects. Based on these data and archives and development of their interoperability, the Armenian Virtual Observatory was created and joined the International Virtual Observatory Alliance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

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