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The effect of breed and parity on the relationship between condition score and live weight in dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

N. C. Friggens
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 – Tjele, Denmark
H. M. Nielsen
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 – Tjele, Denmark
P. Lovendahl
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 – Tjele, Denmark
K. L. Ingvartsen
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 – Tjele, Denmark
J. Jensen
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 – Tjele, Denmark
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Extract

Size, or its commonly used proxy live weight, is a necessary input when calculating the energy requirements of an animal. It is also a major factor in determining the intake capacity of an animal. The sole use of live weight as a determinant of size incorporates the implicit assumption that body fat and body protein mass are equivalent for the purposes of calculating energy requirements and intake capacity. Recent evidence indicates that this is not so in either case (Birnie et al., 2000; Friggens et al., 1998). The use of live weight may be acceptable where it can be reasonably assumed that there is a stable relationship between body fat and protein. However, when making breed or parity comparisons there is no reason to assume a stable relationship between body fat and protein. Meaningful comparisons can be made if live weights can be adjusted for differences in body fat content. In the applied context this means adjusting to a standard body condition score. This study provided the opportunity to examine the relationships between condition score and live weight in three breeds across three parities.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2001

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References

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