As our communities become more and more diverse, those undertaking research into community nursing practice have a responsibility to incorporate a multi-ethnic perspective into their studies. Primary Care NHS Trusts are increasingly powerful institutions in respect to addressing the needs of minority ethnic groups. As with other public bodies, they need to demonstrate that they are promoting race equality in order to comply with the Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000. Research into the experiences of families affected by sickle cell disorders and thalassaemia are employed to illustrate nursing accountability for the quality of patient and client care.