Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T06:20:37.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Carle-Illinois (Urbana, Illinois USA) Treatment Protocol for Law Enforcement K9s: Guidelines for Emergency Medical Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2019

Ashley E. Mitek ,
Maureen A. McMichael Open the ORCID record for Maureen A. McMichael [Opens in a new window] ,
William B. Weir ,
Michael J. Smith  and
Danielle C. Schneider
Ashley E. Mitek*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA
Maureen A. McMichael
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA
William B. Weir
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA
Michael J. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA
Danielle C. Schneider
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA
*
Correspondence: Ashley E. Mitek, DVM Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine University of Illinois 1008 West Hazelwood Drive Urbana, Illinois USA E-mail: Amitek2@illinois.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This document is a resource for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) treating an injured law enforcement K9 (LEK9) in the field and/or during transport by ambulance to a veterinary hospital. A Joint Task Force on Working Dog Care was created, which included veterinarians, EMS directors, EMS physicians, and canine handlers, who met to develop a treatment protocol for injured LEK9s. The protocol covers many major life-threatening injuries that LEK9s may sustain in the line of duty, and also discusses personnel safety and necessary equipment. This protocol may help train EMS providers to save the life of an injured LEK9.

Keywords

ambulanceEMSLEK9police caninepolice dogtreatmentworking dog
Type
Special Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , August 2019 , pp. 428 - 437
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hanel, RM, Palmer, L, Baker, J, et al. Best practice recommendations for prehospital veterinary care of dogs and cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2016;26(2):166–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bodnar, RJ. K9 patrols: physical and psychological deterrence. American Jails. 1990;2:35–38.Google Scholar
Branwall, L. First responders save your pets lives, even though it is technically illegal in Wisconsin. CBS 58. November 14, 2017.Google Scholar
Shüster, M, Shannon, HS. Differential prehospital benefit from paramedic care. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23(5):1014–1021.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murad, MK, Larsen, S, Husum, H. Prehospital trauma care reduces mortality. Ten-year results from a time-cohort and trauma audit study in Iraq. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012;20(1):13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meizoso, JP, Valle, EJ, Allen, CJ, et al. Decreased mortality after prehospital interventions in severely injured trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;79(2):227–231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, RM, Conn, AK. Prehospital care − Scoop and run or stay and play? Injury. 2009;40:S23–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centers for Disease Control. Overdose Deaths involving Opioids, by type of opioid, USA, 2000–2016. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/index.html. Accessed August 10, 2018.Google Scholar
Drug Enforcement Agency. Fentanyl/Carfentanil Alert for Canine Handlers. Unclassified document. Springfield, Virginia USA: DEA; November 2016.Google Scholar
Associated Press. Narcan saves Oregon K9 after heroin exposure at County jail. https://www.apnews.com/f9de20a1c8d24db59c551f8f1b592eae. Accessed August 9, 2018.Google Scholar
Koh, E. K-9 dogs are overdosing during drug raids on the very opioids they’re investigating. The Miami Herald. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article117468293.html. Accessed November 28, 2016.Google Scholar
Armenian, P, Vo, KT, Barr-Walker, J, Lynch, KL. Fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and novel synthetic opioids: a comprehensive review. Neuropharmacology. 2018;134:121–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kukanich, B, Clark, TP. The history and pharmacology of fentanyl: relevance to a novel, long-acting transdermal fentanyl solution newly approved for use in dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:3–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmer, LE, Gautier, A. Clinical update: the risk of opioid toxicity and naloxone use in operational K9s. J Spec Oper Med. 2017;17(4):86–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Otto, CM. 2018. Personal Communication. Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.Google Scholar
Wiederstein, I, Moens, YP. Guidelines and criteria for the placement of laryngeal mask airways in dogs. VAA. 2008;35(5):374–382.Google ScholarPubMed
Charalambous, M, Bhatti, SF, Van Ham, L, et al. Intranasal midazolam versus rectal diazepam for the management of canine status epilepticus: a multicenter randomized parallel-group clinical trial. JVIM. 2017;31(4):1149–1158.Google ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, M, Muñana, KR, Nettifee-Osborne, JA, Messenger, KM, Papich, MG. The pharmacokinetics of midazolam after intravenous, intramuscular, and rectal administration in healthy dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2013;36(5):471–477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Officer Down Memorial Page. Fallen K9s. https://www.odmp.org/k9. Accessed June 20, 2018.Google Scholar