Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T22:20:43.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Margaret and the Victorians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

This essay examines Kenneth Lonergan's stunning and underviewed New York City film Margaret (2011), placing it in a larger corpus of post-9/11 artistic production while also drawing out its Victorian intertexts—most notably, the Gerard Manley Hopkins poem that gives the film its title. Margaret derives its organizing thematics and formal experiments with sound from the Victorian cultural trope of hyperesthesia: the drive to look beyond the self (the protagonist, the nation) and the answering anxiety that doing so would mean being overwhelmed by the frequency of human suffering. Margaret demonstrates the continued pull of Victorian aesthetics and politics of representation on contemporary literature and film and, I argue, the cost of this persistence. At once emphasizing and occluding the far-reaching and long-lasting violence of formal and informal empire, Margaret carefully attunes us to particular forms of suffering—but only by disattuning us to global catastrophe.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Abbas, Asma. “Damages Inc.: Making the Sublime Matter”. Politics and Culture, vol. 2, 2005, politicsandculture.org/2010/08/17/damages-inc-making-the-sublime -matter-asma-abba-2/.Google Scholar
Albrecht, Thomas. “Sympathy and Telepathy: The Problem of Ethics in George Eliot's The Lifted Veil. ELH, vol. 73, 2006, pp. 437–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, Rick. “Moving Lips: Cinema as Ventriloquism.” Cinema/Sound. Special issue of Yale French Studies, vol. 60, 1980, pp. 6779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barthes, Roland. “The Reality Effect”. The Rustle of Language, translated by Richard Howard, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1984, pp. 141–48.Google Scholar
Beer, Gillian. “Myth and the Single Consciousness: Middlemarch and he Lited Veil. This Particular Web: Essays on Middlemarch, edited by Adam, Ian, U of Toronto P, 1975, pp. 91115.Google Scholar
Birkentstein, Jeff, et al., editors. Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture, and the “War on Terror.”Continuum, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bordwell, David. Narration in the Fiction Film. U of Wisconsin P, 1985.Google Scholar
Brigand, Alain, producer. 11'09“11 - September 11. Galatée Films/Studio Canal, 2002.Google Scholar
Brody, Richard. Margaret: From the Hudson to the Pacific”. The New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2011, www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/margaret-from-the-hudson-to-the-pacific.Google Scholar
Brody, Richard. “Movie of the Week: Margaret. The New Yorker, 16 Oct. 2014, www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/movie-week-margaret.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009. Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. Verso, 2004.Google Scholar
Byrd, Jodi A. The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism. Minnesota UP, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Anne Anlin. The Melancholy of Race. Oxford UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. “Melodies for the Forgetful: Eliot, Wagner, and Duration (Elongated Form)”. The Physiology of the Novel: Reading, Neural Science, and the Form of Victorian Fiction, Oxford UP, 2007, pp. 123–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Angela Y. Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement. Haymarket Books, 2016.Google Scholar
Doane, Mary Anne. “The Object of Theory.” Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema, edited by Ivone Margulies, pp. 8092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliot, George. Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life. Edited by Ashton, Rosemary, Penguin Classics, 2003.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. “The Natural History of German Life.” 1856. Essays of George Eliot, edited by Pinney, homas, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963, pp. 270–71.Google Scholar
Freedgood, Elaine. The Ideas in Things: Fugitive Meaning in the Victorian Novel. U of Chicago P, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. Postcolonial Melancholia. Columbia UP, 2002. The Wellek Lectures.Google Scholar
Gunning, Tom. D.W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph. U of Illinois P, 1991.Google Scholar
Hansen, Miriam Bratu. Introduction. Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality, by Sigfried Kracauer, Princeton UP, 1996, pp. vii-xlvi.Google Scholar
Hensley, Nathan K. Forms of Empire: The Poetics of Victorian Sovereignty. Oxford UP, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Gerard Manley. “Spring and Fall”. Poems and Prose, edited by Gardner, W.H., Penguin Classics, 1953, p. 50.Google Scholar
Jacobus, Mary. “Prometheus on the Couch: The Language of Terror”. The Poetics of Psychoanalysis: In the Wake of Klein, Oxford UP, 2006, pp. 199224.Google Scholar
Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Picador, 2008.Google Scholar
Kozloff, Sarah. Overhearing Film Dialogue. U of California P, 2000.Google Scholar
Lonergan, Kenneth. “Kenneth Lonergan.” Interview conducted by Rachel Kushner. BOMB, vol. 76, Summer 2001, pp. 4045.Google Scholar
Lonergan, Kenneth. “Kenneth Lonergan Discusses Margaret.” Interview conducted by Richard Brody. The New Yorker, 15 Mar. 2012, www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/kenneth-lonergan-discusses-margaret.Google Scholar
Lonergan, Kenneth, director and writer. Margaret. Cinematography by Ryszard Lenczewski, performances by Anna Paquin et al., score by Nico Mulhy, Fox Searchlight Productions, 2011.Google Scholar
Lonergan, Kenneth. Margaret: A Screenplay. Grove Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Lovell, Joel. “Kenneth Lonergan's Thwarted Masterpiece”. New York Times Magazine, 19 June 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/magazine/kenneth-lonergans-thwarted-masterpiece.html.Google Scholar
Mahajan, Karan. The Association of Small Bombs. Penguin Books, 2016.Google Scholar
Margulies, Ivone. “Bodies Too Much”. Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema, edited by Margulies, , Duke UP, 2003. pp. 126.Google Scholar
Martin, Meredith. The Rise and Fall of Meter: Poetry and English National Culture, 1860–1930. Princeton UP, 2012. Mbembe, Achille. “Necropolitics”. Public Culture, vol. 15, 2003, pp. 1140.Google Scholar
McSweeney, Terence, editor. American Cinema in the Shadow of 9/11. Edinburgh UP, 2017.Google Scholar
McSweeney, Terence, editor. The “War on Terror” and American Film: 9/11 Frames per Second. Edinburgh UP, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, Rebecca. “The Cinematic Traumas of Kenneth Lonergan”. The New Yorker, 7 Nov. 2016, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/11/07/the-cinematic-traumas-of-kenneth-lonergan.Google Scholar
Nichols, Bill. Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary. Indiana UP, 1991.Google Scholar
Perera, Suvendrini. “Torturous Dialogues: Geographies of Trauma and Spaces of Exception”. Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, 2010, pp. 3145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puar, Jasbir K.“Queer Times, Queer Assemblages”. Social Text, vols. 84–85, 2005, pp. 121–39.Google Scholar
Ronell, Avital. Stupidity. U of Illinois P, 2002.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. “Jane Austen and the Masturbating Girl”. Tendencies, Duke UP, 1993, pp. 109–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperlinger, Tom. “‘The Sensitive Author’: George Eliot”. The Cambridge Quarterly, vol. 36, no. 3, 2007, pp. 250–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tookey, Helen. “Worlds of Wanwood Leafmeal Lie.” 25 Aug. 2007, helentookey.wordpress.com/2007/08/25/worlds-of-wanwood-leafmeal-lie/.Google Scholar
Willemen, Paul. Looks and Frictions: Essays in Cultural Studies and Film Theory. Indiana UP, 1994.Google Scholar
Woloch, Alex. The One vs. the Many: Minor Characters and the Space of the Protagonist in the Novel. Princeton UP, 2003.Google Scholar