Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:44:38.585Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cooperation between English and Foreign Languages in the Area of Multilingual Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Werner Sollors*
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Extract

There are approximately six billion people living in the world today, of whom roughly one billion are well off (living at or near Western standards) while three billion live on less than two dollars a day; two billion are in between, though even the most fortunate among them are at least fifty percent below the standards of the top one billion (Summers). The trend, unfortunately, is toward more wealth at the top, more poverty at the bottom, and the population is growing fastest where needs are greatest (estimates for population growth by 2050 range from about eight to nearly twelve billion). The United Nations Population Fund report from which these facts are taken furthermore points out that the

world's richest countries, with 20 per cent of global population, account for 86 per cent of total private consumption, whereas the poorest 20 per cent of the world's people account for just 1.3 per cent. A child born today in an industrialized country will add more to consumption and pollution over his or her lifetime than 30 to 50 children born in developing countries. The ecological “footprint” of the more affluent is far deeper than that of the poor and, in many cases, exceeds the regenerative capacity of the earth.

(“Chapter 1”)

One does not have to be a prophet to predict large global crises—military, political, migratory, environmental, health-related, concerning international law, and so forth—that will affect if not us, then surely our students' generation.

Type
Shaping Change
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Chametzky, Jules. From the Ghetto: The Fiction of Abraham Cahan. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1977.Google Scholar
Chapter 1: Overview.” The State of World Population 2001. United Nations Population Fund. 9 July 2002 <http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2001/english/ch01.html>.CrossRef.10.18356/910df977-en>Google Scholar
Citations in Foreign Language.” Progress toward the Degree. Faculty of Arts and Sciences Student Handbook. Harvard U. 9 July 2002 <http://www.registrar.fas.harvard.edu/handbooks/student/chapter2/progress.html>..>Google Scholar
Hansen, Marcus Lee. “Immigration and American Culture.” The Immigrant in American History. Ed. and introd. Schlesinger, Arthur M. 1940. New York: Harper, 1964.Google Scholar
Hernandez v. New York. 500 US 352. Supreme Ct. of the US. 1991.Google Scholar
Lazerow, Judah Leib. The Staff of Judah / Mateh Yehuda. New York, 1921. Introd. and trans. Menahem Blondheim and Michael P. Kramer. Multilingual Anthology 476519.Google Scholar
Linguistic Society of America. Resolution. June 1996. Multilingual America: Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and the Languages of American Literature. Ed. Sollors, Werner. New York: New York UP, 1998.Google Scholar
The Multilingual Anthology of American Literature: A Reader of Original Texts with English Translations. Ed. Shell, Marc and Sollors, Werner. New York: New York UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Multilingualism.” United Nations General Assembly. 49th plenary meeting. 2 Nov. 1995. 9 July 2002 <http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/50/a50r011.htm>..>Google Scholar
Øverland, Orm. “The Longfellow Institute for the Study of Literature in Languages Other Than English in What Is Now the United States.” Nordic Association of American Studies Newsletter Spring 1996: 9.Google Scholar
Summers, Lawrence H. Keynote address. Graduate School Alumni Day. Harvard U. 6 Apr. 2002.Google Scholar
Washington Cites Shortage of Linguists for Key Security Jobs.” New York Times 16 Apr. 2001: 1+.Google Scholar