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A multi-parent faba bean (Vicia faba L.) population for future genomic studies

Part of: Legume Genetic and Pre-breeding Resources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2018

Hamid Khazaei Open the ORCID record for Hamid Khazaei [Opens in a new window] ,
Frederick L. Stoddard ,
Randy W. Purves  and
Albert Vandenberg
Hamid Khazaei*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, S7N 5A8, Canada
Frederick L. Stoddard
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
Randy W. Purves
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, S7N 5A8, Canada
Albert Vandenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, S7N 5A8, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: hamid.khazaei@usask.ca, hamid.khazaei@gmail.com
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Abstract

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a valuable grain legume and a staple protein crop in many countries. Its large and complex genome requires novel approaches for its genetic dissection. Here we introduce a multi-parent population developed from four founders (ILB 938/2, Disco/2, IG 114476 and IG 132238). The selection of parental lines was based on geographic (Colombia, France, Bangladesh and China), genetic and phenotypic diversity. The parental lines were inbred and then genotyped using 875 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Based on molecular data, the parents had high homozygosity and high genetic distance among them. The population segregates for several important traits such as seed morphology, seed chemistry, phenology, plant architecture, drought response, yield and its components, and resistance to Botrytis fabae. The population was checked for unbiased segregation in each generation by observing simply inherited Mendelian traits such as stipule spot pigmentation (SSP) and flower colour at different generations. All 1200 four-way cross F1 plants had pigmented flowers and stipule spots. The segregation ratios for white flower colour (single gene, zt2) fit 7:1, 13:3 and 25:7 at F2, F3 and F4 generations, respectively, and the segregation ratio of SSP (two recessive unlinked genes, ssp1 and ssp2) fit 49:15 and 169:87 at the F2 and F3 generations, respectively, demonstrating unbiased generation advance. We will subject the F5 generation of this population to a high-throughput SNP array and make it available for further phenotyping and genotyping.

Keywords

faba beanmulti-parent populationphenotypingpigmentation
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 16 , Special Issue 5: Legume Genetic and Pre-breeding Resources , October 2018 , pp. 419 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2018 

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