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Callose depositions underlie the incompatible reaction in intergeneric crosses of rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2021

Karminderbir Kaur ,
Mehak Gupta ,
Yogesh Vikal Open the ORCID record for Yogesh Vikal [Opens in a new window] ,
Kuldeep Singh  and
Kumari Neelam Open the ORCID record for Kumari Neelam [Opens in a new window]
Karminderbir Kaur
Affiliation:
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
Mehak Gupta
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
Yogesh Vikal
Affiliation:
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
Kuldeep Singh
Affiliation:
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, PUSA Campus, New Delhi 110012, India
Kumari Neelam*
Affiliation:
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India
*
Author for correspondence: Kumari Neelam, E-mail: kneelam@pau.edu
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Abstract

Distant hybridization of cereals is often impaired by fertilization barriers. Haploid induction through intergeneric crossing is well developed in wheat but has not been successful in rice due to incompatibility issues. The present study was thus undertaken to identify fertilization barriers that hinder the compatibility of the rice cultivar Punjab Rice 121 with maize and pearl millet lines as pollinators. A total of 37,357 spikelets were pollinated, yielding 494 caryopses upon supplementation with auxins. The resultant caryopses, arising from true intergeneric crosses, lacked embryos. Imaging of the pollinated pistils at different intervals indicated that intense callose depositions block the release of generative nuclei to the ovule in these wide crosses. Rice spikelets pollinated with rice pollen (cis-generic crosses) exhibited positive indicators of fertilization reaction at the micropyle. While the cis-generic crosses initiated true caryopsis formation after 24 h, no comparative reaction was observed in the intergeneric crosses. The current survey underlines that the rice female gametophyte presents a strong pre-fertilization barrier to foreign pollen. This barrier may be modulated in the future by altering genotype and auxin combinations.

Keywords

Callose depositionfertilization barriersincompatibilityintergeneric hybridizationwide crosses of rice
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 19 , Issue 5 , October 2021 , pp. 447 - 452
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of NIAB

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