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Paramonostomum deseado n. sp. (Digenea: Notocotylidae) parasitizing the South American Black Oystercatcher and their atypical life cycle from the Patagonian coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2022

Estefanía Bagnato Open the ORCID record for Estefanía Bagnato [Opens in a new window] ,
Carmen Gilardoni ,
Juan José Lauthier  and
Florencia Cremonte
Estefanía Bagnato
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evolución y Biodiversidad (LIEB), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB), Ruta Nacional N° 259, 16.4 km, (9200) Esquel, Chubut, Argentina
Carmen Gilardoni*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Parasitología (LAPA), Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR, CCT CONICET-CENPAT), Boulevard Brown 2915, (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Juan José Lauthier
Affiliation:
Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica (IMPaM), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA-CONICET), Paraguay 2155, Piso 12, (1121) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Florencia Cremonte
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Parasitología (LAPA), Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR, CCT CONICET-CENPAT), Boulevard Brown 2915, (9120) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
*
Author for correspondence: Carmen Gilardoni, E-mail: gilardonicarmen@gmail.com
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Abstract

By way of morphological and molecular analysis we describe a new species of notocotylid, Paramonostomum deseado n. sp., parasitizing Haematopus ater from Argentina and we contribute to elucidate its life cycle. Within this genus, 4 groups can be morphologically distinguished according to body shape: ‘Oval’, ‘Pyriform’, ‘Elongate’, ‘Overlong’. The new species belongs to the ‘Elongate group’, which presents a wide variation in body length (597–4500 μm). The new species, Paramonostomum caeci from Australia, Paramonostomum actitidis from the Caribbean and Paramonostomum alveoelongatum from Russia share the smallest range of body size in this group (<1130 μm). The new species more closely resembles P. actitidis but differs from it by cirrus-sac length, which is shorter in the new species (97–146 vs 280–430 μm in P. actitidis), and egg size which is larger in the new species (25–33 vs 18–20 μm in P. actitidis). Paramonostomum deseado n. sp. uses the limpet Nacella magellanica as both first and second intermediate hosts in which metacercariae encyst inside the redia. This is the first abbreviated cycle described for notocotylid species. Ribosomal RNA sequences provided for adults (ITS1, ITS2 and 28S) and metacercariae inside the rediae (ITS1) support the species identification and the correspondence among stages. Phylogenetic analysis based on 28S placed P. deseado n. sp. close to other Notocotylus spp. and Paramonostomum anatis. Molecular results demonstrate that the hosts involved in the life cycles and the habitat more than morphological differences are determining the phylogenetic relationships in members of Notocotylidae.

Keywords

Haematopus aterMagellanic coastmolecular analysisParamonostomumphylogenytrematode life cycle
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 149 , Issue 12 , October 2022 , pp. 1642 - 1651
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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