Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T05:50:39.631Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The State and the Corporate Private Sector in the Recent Restructuring of Turkish Retailing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Nebahat Tokatlı  and
Gül Berna Özcan
Nebahat Tokatlı
Affiliation:
Department of City and Regional Planning, Middle East Technical University, Ankara
Gül Berna Özcan
Affiliation:
Department of City and Regional Planning, Middle East Technical University, Ankara
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Turkish retail industry is experiencing a transformation towards larger-scale retailing. This restructuring has occurred at a time when an assertive corporate private sector has begun to look ready to take the leading role from the state in the development process; and when efforts (real and perceived) towards a cautious and gradual retreat of the state from economic activities have been intensified. This paper addresses the transformation and, because of the above mentioned simultaneity, places substantial emphasis on the role of the state in the development process and in the changes recently experienced in the distribution system. In the process, the paper compares the Turkish experience with those of other countries in which the role of the state has been far-reaching.

Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 18 , Spring 1998 , pp. 79 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angresano, James. 1992. “A Mixed Economy in Hungary? Lessons from the Swedish Experience,” Comparative Economic Studies, 34 (Spring), pp. 41–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, Robin and #x015E;enses, Fikret. 1995. “The Turkish Export Boom: Just Reward or Just Lucky?” Journal of Development Economics, 48, pp. 111–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boratav, Korkut. 1986. “Import Substitution and Income Distribution Under a Populist Regime: The Case of Turkey,” Development Policy Review, 4, pp. 117–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boratav, Korkut and Türkcan, Ergun. 1993. Türkiye’de Sanayileşmenin Boyutları ve KİT'ler (New Dimensions of Industrialization and Public Enterprises). Istanbul: Tarih VakfıYurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Buğra, Ayşe. 1994. State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study. Albany: SUNY.Google Scholar
Burt, Steven. 1991. “Trends in the Internationalization of Grocery Retailing: the European Experience,” International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, 2(1), pp. 487–515.Google Scholar
Conway, Patrick. 1990. “The Record on Private Investment in Turkey,” in Arıcanlı, Tosun and Rodrik, Dani (eds.), The Political Economy of Turkey. New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 78–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordell, Victor V. 1993. “Effects of Public Policy on Marketing Channels in Transitional Economies: The Case of Poland,” Journal of Macromarketing, 13 (Spring), pp. 20–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahab, Debra Jungman, Gentry, James W. and Sohi, Ravipreet S.. 1996. “Interest Domination as a Framework for Exploring Channel Changes in Transforming Economies,” Journal of Macromarketing, 16 (Fall), pp. 8–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dicle, I. Atilla and Dicle, Ülkü. 1992. “Effects of Government Export Policies on Turkish Export Trading Companies,” International Marketing Review, 9(3), pp. 62–76.Google Scholar
El-Haddad, Awad B. 1986. “An Analysis of the Current State of Marketing in the Middle East,” in Kaynak, Erdener (ed.), International Business in the Middle East. Berlin/New York: Walter de Grutyer, pp. 177–197.Google Scholar
Erdilek, Asım. 1988. “The Role of Foreign Investment in the Liberalization of the Turkish Economy,” in Nas, Tevfik F. and Odekon, Mehmet (eds.), Liberalization and the Turkish Economy. New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 141-159.Google Scholar
Eren, T. 1989. “Legal Environment of Distribution Channels in Turkey,” Journal of International Marketing and Marketing Research, 14 (2), pp. 59–66.Google Scholar
Ernst, Maurice. 1997. “Dimensions of the Polish Economic Transition: The Ingredients of Success,” Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 38 (1), pp. 1–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Euromonitor, . 1997. European Marketing Data and Statistics, 32nd edition, London: Euromonitor Plc.Google Scholar
Financial Times. 1994. “A Superficial Culture.” November 3rd.Google Scholar
Ger, Güzin. 1992. “The Positive and Negative Effects of Marketing on Socioeconomic Development: The Turkish Case,” Journal of Consumer Policy, 15, pp. 229–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, Arieh. 1981. “Transfer of a retailing Technology into the Less Developed Countries: The Supermarket Case,” Journal of Retailing, 57 (2), pp. 5–29.Google Scholar
The International Marketing Handbook. 1985. Second edition edited by Bair, Frank E., 3, Michigan: Gale Research CompanyGoogle Scholar
Kacker, Madhav. 1988. “The Role of Global Retailers in World Development,” in Kaynak, Erdener (ed.), Transnational Retailing. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 33–42.Google Scholar
Kazgan, Gülten. 1993. “External Pressures and the New Policy Outlook,” in Balkir, Canan and Williams, Allan M. (eds.), Turkey and Europe. London and New York: Pinter Publishers.Google Scholar
Keyder, Çağlar. 1979. “The Political Economy of Turkish Democracy,” New Left Review, 115 (May-June), pp. 3–44.Google Scholar
Kılıclı, Koksalet al. 1977. “Ankara’da Pazar Yerlerinin Yeniden Daǧilimi” (Redistribution of Open Markets in Ankara), Mimarlık, 2, pp. 100–102.Google Scholar
King, Robert L. 1988. “Retail Food Distribution in a Socialist State: The Polish Experience,” in Kaynak, Erdener (ed.), Transnational Retailing. Berlin/New York: Walter de Grutyer, pp. 239–248.Google Scholar
Koparal, C. 1988. Zincirleme Mağazaların Organizasyon Yapıları ve Beymen Mağazalarındaki inceleme (Organizational Structures of Chain Stores and a Study of Beymen Chain), Anadolu University Publications, no. 268Google Scholar
Kumcu, Erdoğan and Kumcu, M. Ercan. 1987. “Determinants of Food Retailing in Developing Economies: The Case of Turkey,” Journal of Macromarketing, 7 (Fall), pp. 26–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, Rene Dentiste, Wenthe, James and Baron, Peter. 1993. “Case Note: The Evolution of Distribution Systems. A Framework for Analysing Market Changes in Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary,” International Marketing Review, 10 (4), pp. 36–52.Google Scholar
Naor, Jacob. 1988. “Innovative Retailing in Hungary: A Case study of Innovation,” in Kaynak, Erdener (ed.), Transnational Retailing. Berlin/New York: Walter de Grutyer, pp. 227–238.Google Scholar
Oksay, K. 1979. Büyük Mağazacılık ve Tüketim Kooperatifçiliği (Large-scale Retailing and Consumer Cooperativism). Ankara: Türk Kooperatifçilik Kurumu Publications, no. 41.Google Scholar
Öniş, Ziya. 1986. “Stabilization and Growth in a Semi-industrial Economy: an Evaluation of the Recent Turkish Experiment, 1977-1984,” METU Studies in Development, 13(1–2), pp. 7–28.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Şevket. 1981. “Political Economy of Industrialization in Turkey,” MERIP Reports, 11(93), pp. 26–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Alan and Waterbury, John. 1996. A Political Economy of the Middle East. Oxford: Westview.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. 1990. “Some Policy Dilemmas in Turkish Macroeconomic Management,’ in Arıcanlı, Tosun and Rodrik, Dani (eds.), The Political Economy of Turkey. New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 183–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. 1991. “Comments,” in Thomas, Vinod, Chhibber, Ajay, Dailami, Mansoor and Melo, Jaime de (eds.), Restructuring Economies in Distress: Policy Reform and the World Bank. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, pp. 462–466.Google Scholar
Şenses, Fikret. 1986. “Editor’s Introduction,” METU Studies in Development, 13(1-2), pp. 1–6.Google Scholar
Şenses, Fikret. 1991. “Turkey’s Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Program in Retrospect and Prospect,” The Developing Economies, 29(3), pp. 210–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternquist, Brenda and Kacker, Madhav. 1994. European Retailing’s Vanishing Borders. Connecticut and London: Quorum Books.Google Scholar
Taylor, Lance. 1990. “Turkish Experience: Summary and Comparative Notes,” in Arıcanlı, Tosun and Rodrik, Dani (eds.), The Political Economy of Turkey. New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 269–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nebahat, Tokatlı and Boyacı, Yonca. 1997. “Internationalization of Retailing in Turkey,” New Perspectives on Turkey, 17 (Fall), pp. 97–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Undersecretariat of Treasury and Foreign Trade. 1995. Unpublished data on government incentives.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989. Marketing in Turkey. Office of Western Europe, Overseas Business Reports, April.Google Scholar
U.S. International Trade Administration. 1995. “Turkey,” in The Big Emerging Markets: 1996 Outlook and Sourcebook. Lanham, MD: Bernan Press, pp. 314–333.Google Scholar
Varadarajan, P. Rajan. 1984. “Marketing in Developing Countries: The New Frontier,” Long Range Plannig, 17 (6), pp. 118–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterbury, John. 1990. “The Political Context of Public Sector Reform and Privatization in Egypt, India, Mexico, and Turkey.” in Suleiman, Ezra N. and Waterbury, John (eds.), The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization. Oxford: Westview Press, pp. 293–318.Google Scholar
Waterbury, John. 1993. Exposed to Innumerable Delusions: Public Enterprise and State Power in Egypt, India, Mexico, and Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yardımcı, Bülent. 1997. “Istanbul Bakkallarının Kökü Bizans’a Kadar Dayanır,” (Istanbul’s “BakkaP’s Go Back as Far as Byzantium), Mass Market 1 (April), pp. 4–6.Google Scholar
Erinç, Yeldan A.. 1995. “Surplus Creation and Extraction Under Structural Adjustment: Turkey, 1980-1992,” Review of Radical Political Economics, 27(2), pp. 39–72.Google Scholar
Yenal, Deniz and Yenal, N. Zafer. 1993. “The Changing World Food Order: The Case of Turkey,” New Perspectives on Turkey, 9 (Fall), pp. 19–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Tony F. 1997. “Entrepreneurial State: The Role of Government in the Economic Development of the Asian Newly Industrializing Economies,” Development Policy Review, 15, pp. 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielsen, Zet. 1995a. Avrupa ve Türkiye’de Perakende Ticaret Kılavuzu (A Guide to Retailing in Turkey and Europe), unpublished company report.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Zet. 1995b. Avrupa ve Türkiye’de Perakende Ticaret (Retail Trade in Europe and Turkey), unpublished company report.Google Scholar