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Yield Stress Anomaly in B2 FeAl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

K. Yoshimi
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–77, Japan
S. Hanada
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–77, Japan
M. H. Yoo
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6115, USA
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Abstract

Our studies on yield stress anomaly of B2 FeAI single crystals are reviewed in this paper. A positive temperature dependence of yield stress, so-called “yield stress anomaly”, is observed in B2 FeAI in which excess vacancies are fully annealed out. Associated with the anomaly, characteristic asymmetry is found between tension and compression. While the strain-rate sensitivity is almost zero in the temperature range of the yield stress anomaly, the stress relaxation becomes significant with increasing temperature, indicating that a recovery process is thermally activated. It is ascertained by the two-surface trace analysis that slip transition from <111> direction at intermediate temperature to <100> at high temperature occurs around the peak temperature. Even at the peak temperature, in addition, operative slip vector for yielding is confirmed to be predominantly <111> by TEM. Also, it is observed that <111>-type superdislocations are frequently climb-dissociated in the temperature range of the anomaly. APB formation on {111} plane is energetically favorable, which is in agreement with the Flinn's calculation for the B2 superlattice that APB energy on {111} plane is lower than that on {110} plane. Such an anisotropy of APB energy would offer specific driving force for the climb dissociation on <111> superdislocations. On the basis of the observed results, the anomalous strengthening behavior of B2 FeAI single crystals is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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