Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:49:41.773Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Variation of Thermal Donors in Diffused Wafers by rapid Thermal Annealing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Takahide Sugiyama
Affiliation:
Nagoya Institute of Tecnology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466, Japan
Akira Usami
Affiliation:
Nagoya Institute of Tecnology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466, Japan
Akira Ito
Affiliation:
Nagoya Institute of Tecnology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466, Japan
Taichi Natori
Affiliation:
Aichi Institute of Technology, Yakusa, Toyota 470-03, Japan
Yutaka Tokuda
Affiliation:
Nagoya Institute of Tecnology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466, Japan
Takao Wada
Affiliation:
Nagoya Institute of Tecnology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Variations of thermal donors (TDs) in highly phosphorus-diffused n-type silicon wafers (diffused wafer) have been studied with deep-level transient spectroscopy and capacitance-voltage measurements. The introduction and annihilation of TDs have been performed with heat treatment at 450°C and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in the temperature range 600-900°C,respectively. In diffused floating zone-grown (FZ) silicon wafer, TDs were observed. It is thought that oxygen diffuses into FZ silicon during the diffusion process, since no TDs are generally formed in FZ silicon for the low oxygen concentration. The behavior of TDs in diffused wafer corresponded with that in oxygen-rich bulk silicon. TDs were completely annihilated by RTA at 700 and 800°C for the as-diffused wafers and the heat-treated ones at 450°C for 24 h, respectively, and the annihilation rate for the as-diffused wafers was fast, as compare to that for the heat-treated ones. This results may be caused by difference in the total concentration and cluster size of TDs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Fuller, C.S. and Ditzenberger, J.A., Hannay, N.B. and Buehler, E., Phys. Rev. 98, 833 (1954).Google Scholar
2. Kaiser, W., Frisch, H.L., and Reiss, H., Phys.Rev. 112, 1548 (1958).Google Scholar
3. Ourmazd, A., Schroter, W., and Bourret, A., J.Appl.Phys. 56, 1670 (1984).Google Scholar
4. Borenstein, J.T., Peak, D., and Corbett, J.W., J.Mater.Res. 1, 527 (1986).Google Scholar
5. Newman, R.C., J.Phys. C 18, L967 (1985).Google Scholar
6. Mathiot, D., Appl.Phys.Lett. 51, 904 (1987).Google Scholar
7. Harn, S., Mater.Res.Soc. Symp.Proc. 59 (Mater.Res.Soc. Pittsburgh, PA, 1986), p.207.Google Scholar
8. Stein, H.J., Harn, S., and Shatas, S.C., J.Appl.Phys. 59, 3495 (1986)Google Scholar
9. Tokuda, Y., Kobatashi, N., Usami, A., Inoue, Y., Imura, M., J.Appl.Phys. 66, 3651 (1989).Google Scholar
10. Ohtaki, R., 13th Inter.Conf. on Defects in Semiconductors 14a, 571 (1987).Google Scholar
11. Tokuda, Y., Shimizu, N., Usami, A., Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 18, 309 (1979).Google Scholar
12. Pajot, B., Compain, H., Lerouille, L., and Clerjaud, B., Physica B 117&118, 110 (1983).Google Scholar
13. Oeder, R. and Wagner, P., in Defects in Semiconductors II, edited by Mahajan, S. and Corbett, J.W.(North-Holland,New York,1983),p.171.Google Scholar
14. Suezawa, M. and Sumino, K., Phys.Status Solidi A 82, 235 (1984).Google Scholar
15. Kimerling, L.C. and Benton, J.L., Appl.Phys.Lett. 9, 410 (1981).Google Scholar
16. Harn, S., Mater.Res.Soc. Symp.Proc. 59 (Mater.Res.Soc. Pittsburgh, PA, 1986), p.181.Google Scholar