Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T20:33:01.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of Induction Melter with a Cold Crucible (CCIM) For HLLW and Plutonium Immobilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

V. V. Kushnikov
Affiliation:
MINATOM RF, SSC RF VNIINM, Rogov 5, Moscow, 123060, Russia
Yu. I. Matyunin
Affiliation:
MINATOM RF, SSC RF VNIINM, Rogov 5, Moscow, 123060, Russia
T. V. Smelova
Affiliation:
MINATOM RF, SSC RF VNIINM, Rogov 5, Moscow, 123060, Russia
A. V. Demin
Affiliation:
MINATOM RF, SSC RF VNIINM, Rogov 5, Moscow, 123060, Russia
Get access

Abstract

CCIM technology allows syntheses of various materials over a wide range of compositions. This provides a means of applying the CCIM to the solidification of wastes obtained by different technologies of the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, including toxic wastes containing heavy metals and those arising from fractionation. Solid compounds produced by this method meet both the requirements for their subsequent disposal in deep geological formations and spent fuel standards.

On the basis of investigations into the REE and Uranium vitrification, the possibilities of CCIM immobilizing weapons Plutonium in preparation of glass compositions are considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Sobolev, I.A., Lifanov, F.A., Dmitriyev, S.A., Stefanovsky, S.V., Kobelev, A.P., Vitrification of Radioactive Wates by Coreless Induction Melting in Cold Crucible, Proceedings, SPECTRUM'94, Vol. 3, p. 2250.Google Scholar
2. Moncouyoux, J.P., Boen, R., Puyou, M., Jouan, A., New Vitrification Techniques. RECORD'91, 3-rd Int. Conf. Nucl. Fuel Reprocess. And Waste Manag., Sendai, April 14–18, 1991, p. 307, v. 1, Tokyo, 1991 Google Scholar
3. Lutze, W., Closs, K.D., Tittel, G., Brennecke, P., Kutz, W.. German Program for Vitrified HLW and Spent Fuel Management, ICEM'93 Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, Prague, Chech Republic, September 5–11, Proceeding V. 1 p. 75.Google Scholar
4. Kitamura, M., Miwa, K., Avabe, M., Vitrification Process development and Design for Large Scale Plant, ICEM'95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, Berlin, Germany, September 3–7, Proceeding V. 2, p. 385.Google Scholar
5. Drozhko, E.G., Suslov, A.P., Fetisov, V.I., Glagolenko, Y.G., Medvedev, G.M., Osnovin, V. I., Dzekun, E.G., Basic Directions and Problems of Radioactive Waste Management Program in the “Mavak” Production Association, Chelyabinsk. Russia, ICEM'93 Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, Prague, Chech Republic, September 5–11, Proceeding V. 2 p. 17.Google Scholar
6. Demin, A.V., Matyunin, Yu.I., Fedorova, M.I., Noble Metal (NM) Behavior During Simulated HLLW Vitrification in Induction Melter with Cold Crucible, Fifth International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, ICEM'95 Berlin, Germany, September 3–7, Proceeding Vol. 1, p. 443.Google Scholar
7. Yu. Matyunin, I., Demin, A.V., Koushnikov, V.V., Fedorova, M.I., Investigation of uranium and plutonium in phosphate and borosilicate materials, meant for liguid HLW vitrification, International Conference “Actinide-93”, Santa-Fe, NM, USA, 19–23 September, 1993.Google Scholar
8. Evest, E., Wiese, H., High-level liquid waste vitrification with the Pamela-plant in Belgium, IAEA-CN-48/177, 1987, 20pGoogle Scholar
9. Demin, A.V., Matyunin, Yu.I., Polyakov, A.S., Fedorova, M.I., Study of high-level waste component behaviour during solidification to produce phosphte and borosilicate vitreous materials, 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Invironmental Remediation, Praque, Chech Republic, 5–11 September, 1993, v. 1, p. 435.Google Scholar
10. Kushnikov, V.V., Matyunin, Yu.I., Smelova, T.V., Use of CC1M for plutonium Immobilization, Proc. Embed. Top. Meeting on DOE Spend Nuclear Fuel & Fissible Material Manag., Reno, Nevada, June 16–20, 1996, p. 192.Google Scholar
11. Appen, A.A., Khimiva stekla, Khimiya, 1974, p. 224229 (Russia)Google Scholar