Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T11:22:25.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Unity Quantum Efficiency Photodiode using Porous Silicon Film

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

J. P. Zheng
Affiliation:
Center for Electronic and Electro-optic Materials, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at BuffaloAmherst, NY 14260
K. L. Jiao
Affiliation:
Center for Electronic and Electro-optic Materials, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at BuffaloAmherst, NY 14260
W. P. Shen
Affiliation:
Center for Electronic and Electro-optic Materials, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at BuffaloAmherst, NY 14260
W. A. Anderson
Affiliation:
Center for Electronic and Electro-optic Materials, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at BuffaloAmherst, NY 14260
H. S. Kwok
Affiliation:
Center for Electronic and Electro-optic Materials, and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of New York at BuffaloAmherst, NY 14260
Get access

Abstract

A highly sensitive photodiode was fabricated with a metal-porous silicon junction. The spectral response was measured for the wavelength range from 400 nm to 1.075 μm. It was demonstrated that close to unity quantum efficiency could be obtained in the wavelength range of 630 to 900 nm without any anti-reflective coating. The detector response time is about 2 ns for a 9 volts reverse bias. The acceptance angle of photodiode is 2 times better than that of conventional Si detectors. The uniformity and stability were also studied. Possible mechanisms are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Canham, L.T., Appl. Phys. lett. 57, 1046 (1990).Google Scholar
2. Canham, L.T., Houlton, M.R., Leong, W.Y., Pickering, C. and Keen, J.M., J. Appl. Phys. 70, 422(1991).Google Scholar
3. Gullis, A.G. and Canham, L.T., Nature, Vol. 353, 335 (1991).Google Scholar
4. Koshida, N. and Koyama, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 347 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Zheng, J.P., Jiao, K.L., Shen, W.P., Anderson, W.A. and Kwok, H.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 459(1992).Google Scholar
6. Silicon photocell data book, Hamamatsu Corp., Bridgewater, NJ.Google Scholar
7. Tischler, M.A., Collins, R.T., Stathis, J.H. and Tsang, J.C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 639 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Anderson, R.C., Muller, R.S. and Tobias, C.W., J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 138, 3406 (1991).Google Scholar
9. Zheng, J.P., Ying, Q.Y., Dong, S.Y. and Kwok, H.S., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 553.Google Scholar
10. Sze, S.M., “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981.Google Scholar