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Ti/Al- GaN Reaction Mechanism Forming Low Contact Resistivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Yoshimichi Fukasawa
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Hosei University Koganei, Tokyo 184–8584, Japan
Tomonori Nakamura
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Hosei University Koganei, Tokyo 184–8584, Japan
Tohru Nakamura
Affiliation:
College of Engineering, Hosei University Koganei, Tokyo 184–8584, Japan
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Abstract

The mechanism of Ti/Al reaction to n-GaN was studied to form ohmic contacts with low contact resistivity. N-GaN layers with a carrier concentration of 2.17×1018 cm−3 were deposited on sapphire substrates. Ti/Al metals were deposited by conventional electron-beam techniques. Contact resistivity decreased as the Ti thickness increased, and increased as the Al thickness increased. The lowest contact resistivity was measured at 1.20 × 10−6 Ωcm2 for 80 nm Ti /100 nm Al. After annealing at 900 °C, Al/AlTi/TiN layers on GaN were formed and Al Ti alloy thickness decreased as Ti thickness increased, from 1.5 MeV Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy(RBS) measurement. It was found that the contact resistivity was reduced as alloy metal thickness into GaN was increased.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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References

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