Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T20:05:01.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thick Amorphous Silicon Layers Suitable for the Realization of Radiation Detectors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

W. S. Hong
Affiliation:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A
V. Petrova-Koch
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Munich, 85747 Garching, Germany
J. Drewery
Affiliation:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A
T. Jing
Affiliation:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A
H. Lee
Affiliation:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A
V. Perez-Mendez
Affiliation:
Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A
Get access

Abstract

Thick silicon films with good electronic quality have been prepared by glow discharge of He-diluted SiH4 at a substrate temperature ∼150°C and subsequent annealing at 160°C for about 100 hours. The stress in the films obtained this way decreased to ∼100 MPa compared to the 350 MPa in conventional a-Si:H. The post-annealing helped to reduce the ionized dangling bond density from 2.5 × 1015 cm−3 to 7 × 1014 cm−3 without changing the internal stress. IR spectroscopy and hydrogen effusion measurements implied the existence of microvoids and tiny crystallites in the material showing satisfactory electronic properties. P-I-N diodes for radiation detection applications have been realized out of the new material.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Xi, J., Hollingsworth, R.E., Buitrago, R.H., Oakley, D., Cumalat, J.P., Nauenberg, U., McNeil, J.A., Anderson, D.F. and Perez-Mendez, V., Nucl. Instr. Meth., A 301 219 (1991)Google Scholar
[2] Perez-Mendez, V., Cho, G., Drewery, J., Jing, T., Kaplan, S.N., Qureshi, S., Wildermuth, D., Goodman, C., Fujieda, I. and Street, R.A., Nud. Phys., B 32 287 (1993)Google Scholar
[3] Hong, W.S., Mireshghi, A., Drewery, J.S., Jing, T., Kaplan, S.N., Kitsuno, Y., Lee, H. and Perez-Mendez, V., to be published in the IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., August (1995 Google Scholar
[4] Tamahashi, K., Wakagi, M., Ishikawa, F., Kaneko, T., Tamura, K., Satoh, A. and Hanazono, M., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 192 621 (1990)Google Scholar
[5] Kakinuma, H., Nishikawa, S., Watanabe, T. and Nihei, K., J. Appl. Phys., 59 3110 (1986)Google Scholar
[6] Matsuda, A., Kaga, T., Tanaka, H. and Tanaka, K., Jap. J. Appl. Phys 23., L567 (1984)Google Scholar
[7] Spear, W.E. and Heintze, M., Phil. Mag. B 54 343 (1986)Google Scholar
[8] Hong, W.S., Delgado, J.C., Ruiz, O. and Perez-Mendez, V., Presented at the MRS Symp., Boston, MA, Nov.28-Dec.2, 1994, and to be published in the ProceedingsGoogle Scholar
[9] Heintze, M., Zedlitz, R. and Bauer, G.H., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 297 49 (1993)Google Scholar
[10] Thornton, J.A. and Hoffman, D.W., J. Vac Sci. Tech., 18 203 (1981)Google Scholar
[11] Kroll, U., Finger, F., Dutta, J., Keppner, H., Shah, A., Howling, A., Dorier, J.-L. and Hollenstein, Ch., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 258 135 (1992)Google Scholar
[12] Kakalios, J., Street, R.A., Tsai, C.C., and Weisfield, R., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 95 243 (1987)Google Scholar
[13] Knights, J.C. and Lujan, R.A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 35 244 (1979)Google Scholar
[14] Knights, J.C., Lujan, R.A., Rosenblum, M.P., Street, R.A., Biegelsen, D.K. and Reimer, J.A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 38 5 331 (1981)Google Scholar
[15] Ohashi, Y., Kenne, J., Konagai, M. and Takahashi, K., Appl. Phys. Lett., 42 1028 (1983)Google Scholar
[16] Chabloz, P., Keppner, H., Baertschi, V., Shah, A., Chatellard, D., Egger, J.-P., Denoreaz, M., Jeannet, E., Germond, J.-F., Vuilleumier, R., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 258 1057 (1992)Google Scholar
[17] Hishikawa, Y., J. Appl. Phys., 62 3150 (1987)Google Scholar
[18] Ziegler, Y., Curtins, H., Baumann, J. and Shah, A., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 149 81 (1989)Google Scholar
[19] Kitsuno, Y., Cho, G., Drewery, J., Hong, W.S. and Perez-Mendez, V., Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 33 Part 1 3A 1261 (1994)Google Scholar
[20] Brenner, A. and Senderoff, S., J. Res. Nat'l. Bureau ofStanards, 42 105 (1949)Google Scholar
[21] Qureshi, S., Perez-Mendez, V., Cho, G., Fujieda, I., and Street, R.A., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS–36 194 (1989)Google Scholar
[22] Spear, W.E., J. Non-Cryst. Sol., 1 197 (1968)Google Scholar
[23] Hong, W.S., Drewery, J.S., Jing, T., Lee, H., Kaplan, S.N. and Perez-Mendez, V., submitted to Section A of Nucl. Inst. Meth. in Phys. Res.Google Scholar
[24] Zanzuchi, P.J., Semiconductors and Semimetals, Vol.21 Part B, Ed. by Pankove, J., pp. 113, Academic Press (1984)Google Scholar
[25] Johnson, N.M., Ponce, F.A., Street, R.A. and Nemanich, R.J., Phys. Rev. B, 35 4166 (1987)Google Scholar
[26] Beyer, W., Wagner, H. and Mell, H., Solid State Commun., 39 375 (1981)Google Scholar