Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-xq9c7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-06T23:05:14.073Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Suppression of Exaggerated Grain Growth During Sintering of Nano-Sized Barium Titanate Powders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

K.S. Meyers  and
R.F. Speyer
K.S. Meyers
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332
R.F. Speyer
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332
Get access

Abstract

Rate controlled sintering (RCS) was used to sinter nano-sized BaTiO3 particles. A distinct shift in temperature slope above 1150-1200°C during RCS implied a change in sintering mechanism, and a corresponding exaggerated grain growth (grain size ~40-50 μm). By suppression of the exaggerated grain growth by firing a specimen packed in BaCO3, these phenomena were shown to be the result of a shift in phase equilibria from the volatilization of BaO from BaTiO3; the eutectic liquid which formed permitted rapid grain growth by a dissolution and precipitation process.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 547: Symposium DD – Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials II , 1998 , 115
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Bell, A. J., in Ferroelectric Ceramics, edited by Setter, N. and Colla, E. L. (Birkhauser Verlag, Berlin, 1993), pp. 241–271.Google Scholar
[2] Goodman, G., in Ceramic Materials for Electronics, edited by Buchanan, R. C. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1986), pp. 79–138.Google Scholar
[3] Wersing, W., in Ferroelectric Ceramics, edited by Setter, N. and Colla, E. L. (Birkhauser Verlag, Berlin, 1993), pp. 299–347.Google Scholar
[4] Shrout, T. R. and Halliyal, A., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 6, p. 704 (1987).Google Scholar
[5] Hagemann, H. J., Hennings, D., and Wernicke, R., Phillips Tech. Rev., 41, p. 89 (1984).Google Scholar
[6] Rutt, T. C., U.S. Patent No. 3 679 950 (1972).Google Scholar
[7] Rutt, T. C., U.S. Patent No. 4 071 880 (1978).Google Scholar
[8] Rutt, T. C. and Stynes, J. A., in IEEE Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag. PHP-9, 144 (1973).Google Scholar
[9] Shrout, T. R. and Fielding, J., in IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, (1990).Google Scholar
[10] Sakabe, Y., Takagi, T., Wakino, K., and Smyth, D. M., in Multilayer Ceramic Devices, edited by Blum, J. B. and Cannon, W. R. (The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, 1986), pp. 103–115.Google Scholar
[11] Sasaki, K., and Popowich, M. J., in Multilayer Ceramic Devices, edited by Blum, J. B. and Cannon, W. R. (The American Ceramic Society, Westerville, 1986), pp. 89–94.Google Scholar
[12] Abe, K., Uchino, K., and Nomura, S., Ferroelectrics, 68, p. 215 (1986).Google Scholar
[13] Skeele, F. P., Newnham, R. E., and Cross, L. E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71, p. C–263 (1988).Google Scholar
[14] Palmour, H. III, Huckabee, M. L., and Hare, T. M., in Sintering - New Developments, edited by Ristic, M. M. (Plenum Press, New York, 1978), pp. 205–215.Google Scholar
[15] Hackenburger, W. S. and Speyer, R. F., Review of Scientific Instruments, 65 (3), p. 701 (1993).Google Scholar
[16] Agarwal, G., Speyer, R. F., and Hackenburger, W. S., J. Mater. Res., 11 (3), p. 1 (1996).Google Scholar
[17] Meyers, K. S., Srivastava, M., and Speyer, R. F., in Sensory Phenomena and Measurement Instrumentation for Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Claus, R. O., and Spillman, W. B. Jr., (SPIE Proc. 3330, Bellingham, WA, 1998) pp. 217–222.Google Scholar
[18] Lide, D. R., ed., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1993).Google Scholar
[19] Reed, J. S., Introduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988).Google Scholar
[20] Levin, E. M.. Robbins, C. R., and McMurdie, H. F., Phase Diagrams for Ceramists (American Ceramic Society, Westerville, 1964).Google Scholar