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Structural Study of SiC Nanoparticles Grown by Inductively Coupled Plasma and Laser Pyrolysis for Nanostructured Ceramics Elaboration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Yann Leconte
Affiliation:
yann.leconte@cea.fr, CEA Saclay, DSM/DRECAM/SPAM/LFP, bat. 522, CEA Saclay, gif sur yvette, 91191, France, +33169085305, +33169088707
Marc Leparoux
Affiliation:
marc.leparoux@empa.ch, EMPA, laboratory for materials technology, feuerwerkerstrasse 39, Thun, 3602, Switzerland
Xavier Portier
Affiliation:
xavier.portier@ensicaen.fr, SIFCOM - ENSICAEN, CNRS UMR 6176, 6 boulevard du maréchal Juin, caen, 14000, France
Nathalie Herlin-Boime
Affiliation:
nathalie.herlin@cea.fr, CEA/CNRS, DSM/DRECAM/SPAM/LFP URA CNRS 2453, bat. 522, CEA Saclay, gif sur yvette, 91191, France
Stephan Siegmann
Affiliation:
stephan.siegmann@empa.ch, EMPA, laboratory for materials technology, feuerwerkerstrasse 39, Thun, 3602, Switzerland
Lukas Rohr
Affiliation:
lukas.rohr@empa.ch, EMPA, laboratory for materials technology, feuerwerkerstrasse 39, Thun, 3602, Switzerland
Cecile Reynaud
Affiliation:
cecile.reynaud@cea.fr, CEA/CNRS, DSM/DRECAM/SPAM/LFP URA CNRS 2453, bat. 522, CEA Saclay, gif sur yvette, 91191, France
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Abstract

Refractory carbide nanostructured ceramics as SiC constitute interesting materials for high temperature applications and particularly for fourth generation nuclear plants. To elaborate such nanomaterials, weighable amounts of SiC nanopowders have to be synthesized first with an accurate control of the grain size and stoichiometry. The inductively coupled plasma and the laser pyrolysis techniques, respectively developed at EMPA Thun and CEA Saclay, allow meeting these requirements. Both techniques are able to produce dozens of grams per hour of silicon carbide nanopowders. The particle size can be adjusted down to around 20 nm for the plasma synthesis and even down to 5-10 nm for the laser pyrolysis. The stoichiometry Si/C can be tuned by the addition of methane into the plasma and acetylene for the laser process.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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References

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