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The Role of Polymer-particle Interactions on the Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Alireza Sarvestani  and
Esmaiel Jabbari
Alireza Sarvestani
Affiliation:
sarvesta@engr.sc.edu, University of South Carolina, Department of Chemical Engineering, 301 South Main St., Columbia, SC, 29208, United States, 8037777398
Esmaiel Jabbari
Affiliation:
jabbari@engr.sc.edu, University of South Carolina, Department of Chemical Engineering, 301 South Main St., Columbia, SC, 29208, United States
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Abstract

A molecular model is proposed for the dynamics of polymer chains in dilute polymer solutions containing well-dispersed spherical particles. In the presence of short range energetic affinity between the monomers and filler surface, the equilibrium structure of the adsorbed polymer layer is determined by a scaling theory. The viscoelastic response of the suspension is studied by a Maxwell model. It is shown that the solid-like properties of polymer nanocomposites in low frequency regimes could be attributed to the slowdown of the relaxation process of polymer chains. This process is controlled by the monomer-particle frictional interactions, density of the adsorbed polymer chains on the particles surface (controlled by monomer-particle adsorption energy), and volume fraction of the interfacial layer which can be enhanced by reduction of filler size or increasing the filler concentration.

Keywords

polymercompositeviscoelasticity
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1056: Symposium HH – Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials V , 2007 , 1056-HH08-29
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

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