Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-nxk7g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-14T14:35:06.766Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rock Properties Input to the Site Screening Process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Arthur A. Bauer
Affiliation:
Office of Crystalline Repository Development, Battelle Project Management Division, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Joe E. Ratigan
Affiliation:
RE/SPEC Inc., P.O. Box 725, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA
Get access

Abstract

The site-screening process is designed to provide information on rock formations that will serve as the basis for recoximnding potentially suitable sites for locating a nuclear waste repository. While the application of criteria to extrinsic characteristics of the host rock, such as minimum depth and areal extent, are based on requiremnts associated with repository design and waste isolation, the significance of intrinsic characteristics (e.g., thermal conductivity, heat capacity, Young's modulus) is less firmly based. This is of particular importance with crystalline or grantitic-type rocks since they exhibit a wide range of canpositions and properties.

The range of crystalline rock property variations has been defined and results describing the impact of these variations on repository thermal, mechanical, chemical, and hydrological performance constraints obtained. Results also are presented for various repository design options (emplacement mode, thermal loading, package power/pitch). For the analysis, rock properties and repository design elements are treated as stochastic parameters by statistical methods. The output range of a performance parameter is determined with respect to the range of stochastic parameters to establish their importance in site selection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. U.S. Department of Energy, 1982. NWTS Program Criteria for Mined Geologic Disposal of Nuclear Waste: Site Performance Criteria, DOE-NWTS-33 (2).Google Scholar
2. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Ccxmmission (NRC), 1983. “Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes in Geologic Repositories Technical Criteria (10 CFR 60),” Federal Register, Vol. 48, No. 120, Washington, DC,June 21.Google Scholar
3. Hood, M., Carlsson, H., and Nelson, P. H., 1979. 11. The Application of Field Data Fran Heater Experiments Conducted at Sweden to Parameters for Repository Design, LBL-9392 SAC-26, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA.Google Scholar
4. Johnson, R. M., “The Conversion of Smectite to Illite in Hydrothermal Systems: A Literature Review”, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL-7792, June, 1983.Google Scholar
5. Blackburn, L. D., Farwick, D. G., Fields, S. R., James, L. A., and Moen, R. A., 1978. Maximum Allowable Temperature for Storage of Spent Fuel Reactor Fuel – An Interim Report, HEDL-TME 78-37, Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory, Westinghouse Electric Corporation.Google Scholar
6. National Academy of Sciences, 1983. Waste Isolation Systems Panel – Board of Radioactive Waste Management, National Research Council, A Study of the Isolation System for Geologic Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
7. Tammemagi, H. Y., Grisak, G. E., and Parrish, D. K., 1983. A Case History of the Marysville Geothermal Anomaly from a Nuclear Waste Disposal Perspective, INFO-0092, Atomic Energy Control Board. Google Scholar