Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-nxk7g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-18T21:57:25.980Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Photoluminescence Studies of GaN and AlGaN Layers Under Hydrostatic Pressure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

C. Wetzel
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
W. Walukiewicz
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
E. E. Haller
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
H. Amano
Affiliation:
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
I. Akasaki
Affiliation:
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Wide bandgap GaN very often shows a high electron concentration. Although several impurities such as O and Si have been identified, the concentration is not high enough to account for the number of free carriers. As a consequence native defects namely the nitrogen vacancies are widely considered to be present at high densities. Several calculations predict different energy levels of this strongly localized defect. We present photoluminescence experiments of wurtzite GaN and AlGaN layers under large hydrostatic pressure to search for localized defects within the questionable energy range of 3 .0 to 3 .8 eV above the valence band edge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Akasaki, I., Amano, H., Koide, N., Kotaki, M., Manabe, K., Physica B 185, 428 (1993).Google Scholar
[2] Barker, A.S. Jr. and Ilegems, M., Phys. Rev. B 7, 743 (1973).Google Scholar
[3] Koide, N., Kato, H., Sassa, M., Yamasaki, S., Manabe, K., Hashimoto, M., Amano, H., Hiramatsu, K., and Akasaki, I., J. Crystal Growth 115, 639 (1991).Google Scholar
[4] Seifert, W., Franzheld, R., Butter, E., Sobotta, H., Riede, V., Cryst. Res. Technol. 18, 383 (1983).Google Scholar
[5] Chung, B.C., Gershenzon, M., J. Appl. Phys. 72, 651 (1992).Google Scholar
[6] Ilegems, M., Montgomery, H.C., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 34, 885 (1973).Google Scholar
[7] Molnar, R.J., Moustakas, T.D., J. Appl. Phys. 76, 4587, (1994).Google Scholar
[8] Dupuis, R.D. (private communication).Google Scholar
[9] Jenkins, D.W., Dow, J.D., Tsai, Min-Hsiung, J. of Appl. Phys. 72, 4130 (1992).Google Scholar
[10] Boguslawski, P., Briggs, E., White, T.A., Wensell, M.G., and Bernholc, J., Diamond. SiC and Nitride Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors, eds. Carter, C.H. Jr, Gildenblat, G., Nakamura, S. and Nemanich, R.J. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 339, Pittsburgh, PA 1994) p. 693.Google Scholar
[11] Neugebauer, J. and Van de Walle, C.G., Phys. Rev. B 50, 8067 (1994).Google Scholar
[12] Maruska, H. P., Tietjen, J.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 15, 327 (1969).Google Scholar
[13] Pankove, J.I., in Non-Stoichiometry in Semiconductors. Proc. of Symp. A3 ICAM 91. Edited by: Bachmann, K.J., Hwang, H.-L., Schwab, C., Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, 1992. p. 143–53.Google Scholar
[14] Mizuta, M., Tachikawa, M., Kukimoto, H., and Minomura, S., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24, L143 (1985).Google Scholar
[15] Koide, Y., Itoh, H., Sawaki, N., Akasaki, I., Hashimoto, M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 133, 1956 (1986).Google Scholar
[16] Mao, H.K., Xu, J., Bell, P.M., J. Geophys. Research, 91, 673 (1986).Google Scholar
[17] Naniwae, K., Itoh, S., Amano, H., Itoh, K., Hiramatsu, K., and Akasaki, I., J. Crystal Growth, 99, 381 (1990).Google Scholar
[18] Wetzel, C., Volm, D., Meyer, B.K., Pressel, K., Nilsson, S., Mokhov, E.N., Baranov, P.G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1033 (1994).Google Scholar
[19] Perlin, P., Teisseyre, H., Suski, T., Leszczynski, M., Grzegory, I., Jun, J., and Porowski, S., 22nd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, Vancouver, Canada 1994. Ed. Lockwood, D.J. (World Scientific Singapore 1995) p. 2383.Google Scholar
[20] Wetzel, C., Fischer, S., Walukiewicz, W., Haller, E. E., Perlin, P., Suski, T., Bulletin Am. Phys. Soc. 40 (1), 416 (1995); C. Wetzel, W. Walukiewicz, E E. Haller, I. Grzegory, S. Porowski, T. Suski, (unpublished).Google Scholar
[21] Perlin, P., Gorczyca, I., Christensen, N.E., Grzegory, I., Teisseyre, H., and Suski, T., Phys. Rev. B 45, 13307 (1992).Google Scholar
[22] Hwang, S.J., Shan, W., Hauenstein, R.J., Song, J.J., Lin, M.-E., Strite, S., Sverdlov, B.N., Morkoç, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2928 (1994).Google Scholar