Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T23:50:22.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Properties of Multi-Component Antimony-Silver Nanoclusters Formed in Silica by Sequential Ion Implantation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

R.A. Zuhr
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
R.H. Magruder III
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
T.S. Anderson
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
Get access

Abstract

The linear and nonlinear optical properties of nanometer dimension metal colloids embedded in a dielectric depend explicitly on the electronic structure of the metal nanoclusters. The ability to control the electronic structure of the nanoclusters may make it possible to tailor the optical properties for enhanced performance. By sequential implantation of different metal ion species multi-component nanoclusters can be formed with significantly different optical properties than single element metal nanoclusters. We report the formation of multi-component Sb/Ag nanoclusters in silica by sequential implantation of Sb and Ag. Samples were implanted with relative ratios of Sb to Ag of 1:1 and 3:1. A second set of samples was made by single element implantations of Ag and Sb at the same energies and doses used to make the sequentially implanted samples. All samples were characterized using RBS and both linear and nonlinear optical measurements. The presence of both ions significantly modifies the optical properties of the composites compared to the single element nanocluster glass composites. In the sequentially implanted samples the optical density is lower, and the strong surface plasmon resonance absorption observed in the Ag implanted samples is not present. At the same time the nonlinear response of the these samples is larger than for the samples implanted with Sb alone, suggesting that the addition of Ag can increase the nonlinear response of the Sb particles formed. The results are consistent with the formation of multi-component Sb/Ag colloids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Magruder, R. H. III, Wittig, J.E. and Zuhr, R.A., J. Non Cryst. Solids, 163 (1993) 162.Google Scholar
2 Zuhr, R.A., Magruder, R.H. III and Wittig, J.E., Mat. Res. Soc. Sym. Proc., 316 (1994) 457.Google Scholar
3 Magruder, R.H. III, Zuhr, R.A. and Osborne, D. O. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B. 99 (1995) 590.Google Scholar
4 Anderson, T.S., Magruder, R.H. III, Zuhr, R.A. and Wittig, J.E., in press J. of Electronic Materials.Google Scholar
5 Flytzanis, C., Hache, F., Klein, M.C., Ricard, D. and Roussignol, Ph., Progress in Optics. 29 (1991) 321 and references there in.Google Scholar
6 Bohren, C.F. and Huffman, D.R., Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1983).Google Scholar
7 Weber, M.J., Milam, D. and Smith, W.L., Optical Eng., 17 (1978) 463.Google Scholar
8 Magruder, R.H. III, Anderson, T.S., Zuhr, R.A. and Thomas, D.K., accepted Nuc. Inst. Methods B.Google Scholar
9 Alan Creighton, J. and Eadon, D.G., Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 87 (1991) 3881.Google Scholar
10 Z. Pan, S.H. Morgan, D.O. Henderson, S. Park, R.A. Weeks, R.H. Magruder,III and R. A. Zuhr, in press, J. Opt. Materials.Google Scholar
11 Sheik-Bahae, M., Said, A. A. and VanStryland, E. W., Opt. Lett. 14 (1989) 955.Google Scholar
12 Arnold, G. W. and Mazzoldi, P., Ion Beam Modification of Insulators, Mazzoldi, P. and Arnold, G.W., eds. Elsevier, Amsterdam(1987)Google Scholar
13 A recent review is given by Weeks, R. A., Materials Science and Technology, vol. 9, Zarzychi, J., ed., VCH, Weinheim (1991).Google Scholar
14 Wood, R.A., Townsend, P.D., Skelland, N.D., Hole, D.E., Barton, J. and Afonso, C.N., J. Appl. Phys., 74 (1993) 5754.Google Scholar
15 Vollmer, M. and Kreibig, U., Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics. Schmidt, R., Lutz, H.O. and Dreizler, R., eds., Springer – Verlag, Berlin, 1992.Google Scholar
16 Mizrahi, V., DeLong, K.W., Stegeman, G.I., Salfi, M.A. and Andrejcu, M.J., Opt. Lett., 14 (1989)1140.Google Scholar
17 Stegeman, G.I. and Stolen, R.H., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B6 (1989) 652.Google Scholar