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Microbial Synthesis of Noble Metal Nanoparticles using Metal-reducing Bacteria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Yasuhiro Konishi
Affiliation:
yasuhiro@chemeng.osakafu-u.ac.jp, Osaka Prefecture University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan, +81-72-254-9297, +81-72-254-9911
Kaori Ohno
Affiliation:
ohno@chemeng.osakafu-u.ac.jp, Osaka Prefecture University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
Norizoh Saitoh
Affiliation:
n_saito@chemeng.osakafu-u.ac.jp, Osaka Prefecture University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
Toshiyuki Nomura
Affiliation:
nomura@chemeng.osakafu-u.ac.jp, Osaka Prefecture University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
Shinsuke Nagamine
Affiliation:
nagamine@chemeng.osakafu-u.ac.jp, Osaka Prefecture University, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 1-1, Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
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Abstract

Microbial synthesis of gold nanoparticles was achieved at 25°C and pH 7-1 using the mesophilic bacterium Shewanella algae with H2 as the electron donor. The microbial synthesis of gold nanoparticle was a fast process: 1 mM AuCl4 ions were completely reduced to insoluble gold within 30 min. At the solution pH 7, the gold nanoparticles of 10-20 nm were synthesized in the periplasmic space of S. algae cells. When the solution pH was decreased to 1, the gold nanoparticles of 50-500 nm were precipitated extracellularly. The solution pH was an important factor in controlling the morphology of biogenic gold particles and location of gold deposition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

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