Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:54:34.170Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In-Situ Investigation of Surface Stoichiometry During InGaN and GaN Growth by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy Using RHEED-TRAXS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Randy Preston Tompkins
Affiliation:
randyto@hotmail.com, West Virginia University, Physics, G-30 Hodges Hall, Morgantown, WV, 26506, United States, (304)-599-9190, (304)-293-5732
Brenda L. VanMil
Affiliation:
quadian@netscape.net, West Virginia University, Physics, United States
Kyoungnae Lee
Affiliation:
klee3@mix.wvu.edu, West Virginia University, Physics, United States
Eric D. Schires
Affiliation:
Eric.Schires@mail.wvu.edu, West Virginia University, Physics, United States
Yewhee Chye
Affiliation:
Yewhee.Chye@mail.wvu.edu, West Virginia University, Physics, United States
David Lederman
Affiliation:
David.Lederman@mail.wvu.edu, West Virginia University, Physics, United States
Thomas H. Myers
Affiliation:
Thomas.Myers@mail.wvu.edu, West Virginia University, Physics
Get access

Abstract

Reflection high-energy electron diffraction total-reflection-angle x-ray spectroscopy (RHEED-TRAXS) uses high-energy electrons from RHEED to excite x-ray fluorescence. Monitoring characteristic x-rays of selected elements thus allows study of surface coverage of materials. In this study, surface coverage of Ga and In during growth of GaN and InGaN was probed using this technique. Evolution of the surface layer of Ga on GaN during growth and deposition of Ga on static GaN at room temperature were studied. RHEED-TRAXS measurements were performed during growth of InGaN by measuring the ratio of the In Lα to Ga Kα intensity. A significant surface coverage of In was observed at all temperatures investigated regardless of actual In incorporation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Kamei, Masayuki, Aoki, Yuji, Usui, Toshio, and Morishita, Tadataka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31 1326 (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Pelligrino, Joseph G., Armstrong, John, Lowney, Jeremiah, DiCamillo, Barbara, and Woicik, Joseph C., Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3580 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3 Hasegawa, S., Ino, S., Yamamoto, Y., and Daimon, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 24 L387 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Northrup, J. E., Neugebauer, J., Feenstra, R.M. and Smith, A. R., Phys. Rev. B 61, 9932 (2000)Google Scholar
5 Neugebauer, J., Zywietz, T. K., Scheffler, M., Northrup, J. E., Chen, H., and Feenstra, R. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 056101 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Adelmann, C., Brault, J., Jalabert, D., Gentile, P., Mariette, H., Mula, Guido, and Daudin, B., J. Appl. Phys. 91 9638 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Koblmüller, G., Brown, J., Averbeck, R., Riechert, H., Pongratz, P., and Speck, J.S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 041908 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Myers, T.H., Millecchia, M.R., Ptak, A.J., Ziemer, K.S., and Stinespring, C.D., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 1654 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 Young, Alexander P., Brillson, Leonard J., Naoi, Yoshiki, and Tu, Charles, MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 5S1 W11.56 (2000)Google Scholar
10 Lee, K., Schires, E.D., Myers, T.H., Proceedings of the 2005 Fall Materials Research Society Conference, Symposium FF - GaN, AlN, InN, and Related Materials (FF 4.1) (to be published)Google Scholar
11 Heying, B., Smorchkova, I., Poblenz, C., Elsass, C., Fini, P., Den Baars, S., Mishra, U., and Speck, J. S., Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2885 (2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13 Takeuchi, N., Selloni, A., Myers, T.H., Doolittle, A., Phys. Rev. B. 72, 115307 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar