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Growth and Electrical Properties of ZnO Grown by Closed Space Vapor Transport on Sapphire Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

J. Mimila-Arroyo
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
J.F. Rommeluère
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
M. Barbé
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
F. Jomard
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
A. Tromson-Carli
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
O. Gorochov
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
Y. Marfaing
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
P. Galtier
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides et de Cristallogenèse, CNRS, 1 Place Aristide Briand, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
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Abstract

The growth of ZnO films deposited by Closed Space Vapor Transport (CSVT) on sapphire substrates has been investigated. Deposition on R oriented sapphire substrates gives rise to a-(11-20) oriented ZnO films. Under optimised conditions, flat surfaces can be achieved and rocking curves with full half width below 500 arcsec are observed. The electrical properties of the films were studied. Hall measurements reveal that the measured n-carrier concentration decreases linearly upon the thickness of the sample. This is interpreted as interface conduction probably related to diffusion of aluminium from the substrate. On thinnest films, the n-carrier concentration can be dramatically decreased with thermal annealing under oxygen. Furthermore, the effect of this annealing under oxygen is found to be completely reversible after a further thermal annealing under oxygen free atmosphere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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