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Grain Orientation Mapping of Passivated Aluminum Interconnect Lines with X-ray Micro-Diffraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. A. MacDowell
Affiliation:
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
C. H. Chang
Affiliation:
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 SSRL/SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309
H. A. Padmore
Affiliation:
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
J. R. Patel
Affiliation:
Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 SSRL/SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309
A. C. Thompson
Affiliation:
Center for X-Ray Optics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
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Abstract

A micro x-ray diffraction facility is under development at the Advanced Light Source. Spot sizes are typically about 1-μm size generated by means of grazing incidence Kirkpatrick-Baez focusing mirrors. Photon energy is either white of energy range 6-14 keV or monochromatic generated from a pair of channel cut crystals. A Laue diffraction pattern from a single grain in a passivated 2-μm wide bamboo structured Aluminum interconnect line has been recorded. Acquisition times are of the order of a few seconds. The Laue pattern has allowed the determination of the crystallographic orientation of individual grains along the line length. The experimental and analysis procedures used are described, as is a grain orientation result. The future direction of this program is discussed in the context of strain measurements in the area of electromigration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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References

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