Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T20:44:26.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Glass-Ceramics of the Wollastonite - Tricalcium Phosphate-Silica System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Jorge López-Cuevas
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Coah., México
Martín I. Pech-Canul
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Coah., México
Juan C. Rendón-Angeles
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Coah., México
José L. Rodríguez-Galicia
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Coah., México
Carlos A. Gutiérrez-Chavarría
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, 25900 Coah., México
Get access

Abstract

Glass-ceramics based on hypo-eutectic (GC1) and hyper-eutectic (GC2) compositions of the Wollastonite (W, CaSiO3) - Tricalcium Phosphate [TCP, Ca3(PO4)2] binary system, which are saturated with SiO2 during the glass melting stage, are synthesized by the petrurgic method, using cooling rates of 0.5, 1 or 2°C/h. All synthesized materials are subjected to in vitro bioactivity tests using Kokubo's Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). Primary a-Cristobalite is formed in all cases. Metastable Apatite [Ap, Ca10(PO4)6O] and W phases are additionally formed, in general, in the GC1 glass-ceramics, as well as in the GC2 material obtained at a cooling rate of 0.5°C/h. However, at faster cooling rates, TCP is formed instead of Ap phase in the latter composition. During the bioactivity tests, a hydroxyapatite [HAp, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2]-like surface layer is formed in all materials. It is proposed that GC2 glass-ceramics cooled at a rate of 1°C/h have the potential to show good in vivo osseointegration properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. de Aza, P.N., Guitian, F. and de Aza, S., Acta Metall. 46, 2541 (1998).Google Scholar
2. de Aza, P.N., Guitian, F. and de Aza, S., Biomaterials 18, 1285 (1997).Google Scholar
3. Rincón, J.M., Polym-Plast. Technol. Eng. 31, 309 (1992).Google Scholar
4. De Vicente-Moreno, I., Callejas, P. and Rincón, J.M., Bol. Soc. Esp. Ceram. V. 3, 157 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Barrett, R.L., and McCaughey, W.J., Am. Mineral. 27, 680 (1942).Google Scholar
6. Wojciechowska, J., Berak, J. and Trzebiatowski, W. Rocz. Chem. 30, 751 (1956).Google Scholar
7. Kokubo, T. Acta Mater. 46, 2519 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Pérez-Pariente, J., Balas, F. and Vallet-Regi, M., Chem. Mater. 12, 750 (2000).Google Scholar
9. Ning, C.Q., Mehta, J. and El-Ghannam, A., J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 16, 355 (2005).Google Scholar
10. Lee, W.E. and Rainforth, W.M., “Ceramic Microstructures: Property Control by Processing”, (Chapman and Hall, 1994), pp. 133.Google Scholar
11. de Aza, P.N., Luklinska, Z.B., Anseau, M.R., Guitian, F. and de Aza, S., J. Microsc. 189, 145 (1998).Google Scholar
12. De Aza, P.N., Luklinska, Z.B., Anseau, M.R., Guitian, F. and De Aza, S., J. Dent. 27, 107 (1999).Google Scholar