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First-Principles and Quantum Transport Studies of Metal-Graphene End Contacts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Kyeongjae Cho ,
Cheng Gong ,
Geunsik Lee ,
Weichao Wang ,
Bin Shan ,
Eric M. Vogel  and
Robert M. Wallace
Kyeongjae Cho
Affiliation:
gongchenghust@gmail.com, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States
Cheng Gong
Affiliation:
leegeunsik@gmail.com, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, United States
Geunsik Lee
Affiliation:
wcwang3279@gmail.com, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States
Weichao Wang
Affiliation:
stanfordbshan@gmail.com, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States
Bin Shan
Affiliation:
eric.vogel@utdallas.edu, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States
Eric M. Vogel
Affiliation:
rmwallace@utdallas.edu, The University of Texas at Dallas, Materials Science and Engineering, Richardson, Texas, United States
Robert M. Wallace
Affiliation:
kjcho@utdallas.edu, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States
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Abstract

Metal-graphene contact is of critical significance in graphene-based nanoelectronics. There are two possible metal-graphene contact geometries: side-contact and end-contact. In this paper, we apply first-principles calculations to study metal-graphene end-contact for these three commonly used electrode metals (Ni, Pd and Ti) and find that they have distinctive stable end-contact geometries with graphene. Transport properties of these metal-graphene-metal (M-G-M) end-contact structures are investigated by density functional theory non-equilibrium Green’s function (DFT-NEGF) algorithm. The Transmission as a function of chemical potential (E-EF) shows asymmetric curves relative to the Fermi level. Transmission curves of Ni-G-Ni and Ti-G-Ti contact structures indicate that bulk graphene sheet is n-doped by Ni and Ti electrodes, but that of Pd-G-Pd shows p-doping of graphene by Pd electrode. The contact behaviors of these electrodes are consistent with experimental observations.

Keywords

bondingnanostructuresimulation
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1259: Symposium S – Graphene Materials and Devices , 2010 , 1259-S14-35
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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